구제와 영혼의 치유에 대한 존 크리소스톰의 사상 연구: 그의 마태복음 설교를 중심으로
Almsgiving and the Therapy of the Soul in John Chrysostom’s Homilies on Matthew
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최근에 고대의 영혼 치료자(psychagogue)로서의 존 크리소스톰에 대한 연구 가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 그러나 이러한 연구들 가운데서 구제와 영혼치 유의관계에대한연구는거의없다. 따라서본논문은고대의철학적치유 를 배경으로 구제에 대한 그의 영혼 치유적인 접근을 상세하게 살펴보고자 한다. 본 연구는 크리소스톰의 마태복음 설교를 중점적으로 분석하여 그가 고대의 철학적 치유전통을 전용하여 가난한 자들에 향한 자비로운 선행을 정욕과 죄악으로 인해 병들고 상한 영혼을 치유하는 중요한 영적인 치료제 로 제시하고 있음을 보여줄 것이다. 구제는 고대 철학적 치유의 행동적 치료 법에 속한 것으로 영혼의 평정을 회복시킨다. 구제는 각각의 영적인 병을 치 유할 뿐만 아니라 여러 합병증들도 단번에 치료한다. 크리소스톰은 영혼을 진단하면서 필요한 경우 구제와 함께 다른 치료법들을 동시에 제시하기도 한다. 구제는 반응적 효과뿐만 아니라 영혼의 병을 예방하는 기능을 한다. 구제자는 선행을 통해 지혜로워져서 죄악을 피할 수 있다.
Abstract
In recent years, much scholarly work has been explored on the topic of John Chrysostom as an ancient psychagogue. In these recent studies, how- ever, relatively little attention has been devoted to Chrysostom’s approach to almsgiving in relation to the cure of the soul. Thus, this article attempts to take a closer look at Chrysostom’s view of almsgiving and soul therapy within the context of ancient philosophical therapy. Analyzing Chrysostom’s homilies on Matthew, this article demonstrates that for Chrysostom almsgiv- ing is a crucial remedy for healing the sick soul. It cures not only each passion, but also a variety of complications at the same time. On the basis of the examination of spiritual patients, Chrysostom often suggests various remedies along with almsgiving and uses cognitive treatment to correct mis- conceptions that causes spiritual sickness, if necessary. The soul can also win the battle against any sin with the aid of merciful acts which improve its immune system. Almsgiving functions as both reactive and preventive treatment and keeps the soul healthy.
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