요통을 동반한 비만노인의 요부복합운동이 혈중지질과 혈관염증지표에 미치는 영향
Effects of Lumbar Combined Exercise on the Serum Lipid Levels and Inflammatory Factors of the Elderly with Chronic Back Pain
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[목적] 이 연구의 목적은 요통을 동반한 비만노인의 요부복합운동이 혈중지질과 혈관염증지표에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 규명하는데 있다. [방법] 연구대상자는 서울시에 소재한 G 복지관 노인정의 평균연령 73.76(±6.84)세의 비만노인 총 21명(운동군 10명과 통제군 11명)이며, 운동군을 대상으로 등척·등장성 근력 측정 장비(HubEX System, Daeyang Mechanics, Seoul, Korea)를 이용하여 요부복합운동을 주 3회씩 총 12주간 실시하였다. 운동은 40~60분 동안 1RM 15~50% 강도로, 매주 3~5%씩 증가시키면서, 세트 당 100회 이하로 실시하였다. 요부복합운동 프로그램 전·후에 신체구성, 혈중지질, 혈관염증지표 검사를 실시하였다. 자료처리를 위해 사전값에 대하여 One sample Kolmogorov Smirnov를 통해 정규성 검증을 실시하였고, 모든 측정변인에서 정규성이 확보되어 모수검정인 반복측정 이원변량분석(repeated measures two-way ANOVA)을 실시하였다. 모든 검정의 통계적 유의수준은 α=.05로 하였다. [결과] 요부복합운동 실시 후 혈중지질에서 HDL은 시기 간에 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<.05). 염증변인에서 IL-6 농도는 시기 간 유의한 차이가 있었으나(p<.01), 운동군 뿐만 아니라 통제군에서도 감소한 경향을 보여 운동의 효과라고 보기는 어렵다고 생각한다. [결론] 이상의 결과를 종합해 보았을 때, 요부복합운동은 요통을 동반한 비만노인의 혈중지질과 혈관염증지표에 의미 있는 영향을 보이지 못한 것으로 판단되어 향후 연구에서는 다양한 운동양식(시간, 빈도, 강도)을 적용하여 통증완화 정도와 혈중지질, 혈관염증지표, 근력 등의 체력에도 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 상세히 검토할 필요가 있다.
Abstract
[PURPOSE] The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of lumbar combined exercise on serum lipid levels and inflammatory factors by applying the exercise to the elderly with chronic back pain. [METHOD] The subjects include a total of 21 senior citizens (the exercise group: 10, the control group: 11) whose average age was 73.76 (±6.84) years old at the senior citizens' center at G Welfare Center in Seoul. The exercise group received lumbar combined exercise three times a week over a total of 12 weeks by using the HubEX System (Daeyang Mechanics, Seoul, KOR), which measures isometric and isotonic muscular strength. The exercise increased by 3~5% per week by the strength of 1RM 15~50% with each set containing 100 repetitions or fewer. A fasting blood test was administered to examine changes to body composition, serum lipid levels, blood glucose, and inflammatory factors before and after lumbar combined exercise. For data processing, a normality test was performed for prior values with one Kolmogorov Smirnov sample. Once normality was secured across all the variables of measurement, the investigator conducted a parametric test called repeated measures two-way ANOVA. The statistical significance level was set at .05 for all tests. [RESULT] After the lumbar combined exercise, there were significant differences in HDL in serum lipid levels between the periods (p<.05). Significant differences were also found in the inflammatory factor IL-6 between the periods (p<.01), but it is difficult to conclude that it was the effect of the exercise since the control group as well as the exercise group showed a decreasing tendency. [CONCLUSION] In short, lumbar combined exercise will have a difficult time making a significant improvement with the serum lipid level and the Vascular Inflammation Indexes. Future study needs to apply various types of exercise (time, frequency and intensity) and examine in details their effects on pain relief, serum lipid, Vascular Inflammation Indexes, and physical strength including muscular strength.
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