금융산업에서 브랜드인지도와 브랜드이미지의 선행변수와 결과변수에 관한 연구
The Study on the Antecedents and Consequences of Brand Awareness and Brand Image in a Financial Industry
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초록
본 연구는 금융분야의 42개 브랜드들을 대상으로 수집한 155개의 데이터를 이용하여 마케팅 활동변수(브랜드나이, 광고판촉비, 유통매장 수), 브랜드자산(브랜드인지도, 브랜드이미지), 브랜드성과간의 관계를 설정한 9개의 가설을 회귀분석을 통해 검정하였다. 그 결과, 브랜드나이는 예상과 달리 브랜드인지도에는 어떠한 영향도 미치는 못하며 브랜드이미지에 부정적 효과를 가짐으로써, 브랜드성과에 부정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 또한 광고 판촉비와 유통매장 수는 브랜드이미지에 직접적 효과를 가지지 못하고 브랜드인지도를 통한 간접적 효과를 가짐으로써 브랜드성과에 긍정적 기여를 할 수 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구는 브랜드자산을 브랜드인지도와 브랜드이미지로 구분한 후, 이들의 선행변수와 결과변수를 통합적으로 고려한 연구로써 다양한 마케팅 시사점을 제공한다.
Abstract
This research tests 9 hypotheses regarding the relationships among marketing activities (brand age, promotional expenditure, number of financial branch), brand equity and brand performance by analyzing 115 data from 42 financial brands. Brand age has no effect on brand awareness and more importantly it has a negative impact on brand image. Moreover, promotional expenditure and number of financial brand have no direct effect on brand image while they have indirect effects on brand image through brand awareness. This research is one of the first studies that analyze the role of brand equity in mediating the relationships between marketing activity and brand performance by considering brand awareness and brand attitude as sub-dimensions of brand equity.
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