契丹语动词“适”考
Interpretation of Verb“Shi”(marry in English) in Khitan
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초록
本文通过整理与比较契丹语动词“适”18种小字形式和7种大字形式，考察出和 、和 、和 、和 等对应的大、小字；根据前人拟音结果分析该动词音、义，并做出了尝试性拟音；观察到一些除常规用于向位格附加成分、、、后面外还用于 、 、 后以及无附加成分的现象并对其原因作了分析；最后，对契丹语动词附加成分 是否为动词众动态形式给予推测，对动词与向位格之间为何出现了表示“妻子、女人”的等问题提出了疑问。
Abstract
By sorting and comparing 18 verb forms of Khitan small script and 7 verb forms of Khitan large script that denote “marry”, the current study observes the corresponding relation between such Khitan large script and Khitan small script as and , and , and , and and . On the basis of previous reconstruction, the author further analyzes their pronunciation and meaning, and presents tentative phonetic values. The study also notices the phenomenon that besides being used after the words with common dative-locative suffixes such as ,,,, the verb forms in Khitan small script denoting “marry” can also be used after the words with suffix , , and , and sometimes after the words with no suffix. The reasons are analyzed afterwards. At last, the author speculates whether verbal suffix can denote plural forms and questions the reason why the Khitan word denoting “wife, woman” appears between the verb and dative-locative suffix .
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