본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

唐ㆍ回紇의 絹馬交易에 관한 硏究

A Study on the Silk-Horse Trade between Tang Dynasty and Uyghur

이완석
중국고중세사학회 (Historical Studies Of Ancient And Medieval China)|2012.08|중국고중세사연구 (Historical Studies of Ancient and Medieval China)|제28호|pp. 249-292|DOI 10.15840/amch.2012..28.008

0

조회

0

다운로드

3

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

당Tang말Uyghur唐비단SilkHorse토번吐蕃회흘견마교역回纥绢马交易丝绸马Silk-horse trade
주제분류역사학

초록

Tang and Uyghur established a close relationship was maintained from the beginning. Tang in association with the Uyghur destroyed Turk and Xueyantuo then by the attack. Since maintaining an intimate relationship with Tang, Uyghur were grown on the north, as the only superpower. As An Lushan Rebellion broke out, Tang in rebellion of the internal and external tribes were exposed to the threat. Tang, who was favorable long-term assistance was asked to Uyghur. Uyghur also wants to intervene in the civil war. Because Re-emerged through the An Lushan Rebellion Turk forces was a risk factor for of Uyghur. In addition, many Uyghur from the Tang treasure was hoping to be able to obtain. At this point it appeared that horse and silk trade in the way of financial compensation. Because of Uighur's participation the war came to an end. Tang for a long time was plagued by attacks from hostile Tibet. Tang,the continued invasion of Tibet was almost defenseless state of the most vulnerable parts was the lack of war horses. Tang, afford to produce their own horses with little loss should the situation by buying from outside say that was the Uyghur as a source were eligible. Tang alliance with the Uyghur were retained. Steady Silk-horse trade combined the two countries. Uyghur traded the silk obtained from the Tang through the Silk Road. And Uyghur resisted the attack of Tibet in order to stabilize this trading activity. A continuous supply of silk in the Uighur have tried. Tang filled up the vacancy of horses and promote the safety of the country. The relationship between these two countries until the destruction of Uyghur was maintained basically.

Abstract

Tang and Uyghur established a close relationship was maintained from the beginning. Tang in association with the Uyghur destroyed Turk and Xueyantuo then by the attack. Since maintaining an intimate relationship with Tang, Uyghur were grown on the north, as the only superpower. As An Lushan Rebellion broke out, Tang in rebellion of the internal and external tribes were exposed to the threat. Tang, who was favorable long-term assistance was asked to Uyghur. Uyghur also wants to intervene in the civil war. Because Re-emerged through the An Lushan Rebellion Turk forces was a risk factor for of Uyghur. In addition, many Uyghur from the Tang treasure was hoping to be able to obtain. At this point it appeared that horse and silk trade in the way of financial compensation. Because of Uighur's participation the war came to an end. Tang for a long time was plagued by attacks from hostile Tibet. Tang,the continued invasion of Tibet was almost defenseless state of the most vulnerable parts was the lack of war horses. Tang, afford to produce their own horses with little loss should the situation by buying from outside say that was the Uyghur as a source were eligible. Tang alliance with the Uyghur were retained. Steady Silk-horse trade combined the two countries. Uyghur traded the silk obtained from the Tang through the Silk Road. And Uyghur resisted the attack of Tibet in order to stabilize this trading activity. A continuous supply of silk in the Uighur have tried. Tang filled up the vacancy of horses and promote the safety of the country. The relationship between these two countries until the destruction of Uyghur was maintained basically.

참고문헌 (150)

  1. 呂思勉, "隋唐五代史" (1959), 上海古籍出版社
  2. 景兆璽, "唐代的回紇與中外文化交流", 西北第二民族學院學報 (2003)
  3. 根本誠, "新樂府に見る唐回鶻關係", 內陸アジア史論集, 1 (1964)
  4. 崔明德, "唐與回紇經濟往來述論", 西北史志 (1986)
  5. 張澤咸, "唐朝與邊境諸族的互市貿易", 中國史硏究 (1992)
  6. Beckwith, Christopher I, "The Impact of the Horse and Silk Trade on the Economies of Tang China and Uighur Empire : On the Importance of International Commerce in the Early Middle Ages", Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, 34 (1991)
  7. 馬俊民, "關于唐代胡馬引進及其歷史作用", 天津師大學報 (1988)
  8. 藍文徵, "回紇與唐之經濟關係", 史觀, 10 (1936)
  9. 岑仲勉, "隋唐史" (1982), 中華書局
  10. 陳寅恪, "元白詩箋證稿, In 第5章新樂府陰山道" (2002), 河北敎育出版社
  11. 齋藤勝, "唐․回鶻絹馬交易再考", 史學雜誌, 108(10) (1999)
  12. 陳寅恪, "唐代政治史述論稿 下篇外族盛衰之連環性及外患與內政之關係" (2002), 河北敎育出版社
  13. 札奇斯欽, "對回紇馬問題的一個看法", 食貨月刊, 1(1) (1971)
  14. 傅樂成, "回紇馬與朔方兵-唐朝與回紇外交關係的討論", 漢唐史論集 (1977)
  15. 石萬壽, "唐回關係新論", 歷史學報(國立成功大學, 3 (1976)
  16. 馬俊民, "唐與回紇的絹馬貿易-唐代馬價絹新探", 中國史硏究 (1984)
  17. 李德龍, "敦煌遺書S8444號硏究-兼論唐末回鶻與唐的朝貢貿易", 中央民族大學學報 (1994)
  18. 陸慶夫, "論甘州回鶻與中原王朝的貢賜關係", 民族硏究 (1999)
  19. 김택민, "3000년 중국역사의 어두운그림자" (2006), 신서원
  20. 김호동, "北아시아 遊牧國家의 君主權, In 東亞史上의 王權" (1993), 한울아카데미
  21. 정재훈, "위구르 유목제국사 744~840" (2005), 문학과지성사
  22. 松田壽男, "絹馬交易に關する史料", 內陸アジア史論集, 1 (1964)
  23. 傅樂成, "回紇馬與朔方兵-唐朝與回紇外交關係的討論", 漢唐史論集, pp.306~307 (1977)
  24. "資治通鑑 卷218, In 肅宗至德元載條", pp.6992~
  25. 정재훈, "위구르 유목제국사 744~840", pp.169~171 (2005), 문학과지성사
  26. "舊唐書 卷120, In 吐蕃傳", pp.3451~
  27. 정재훈, "前揭書", pp.171~172
  28. "資治通鑑 卷219, In 肅宗至德元載條", pp.7007~
  29. "資治通鑑 卷219, In 肅宗至德二載條", pp.7047~
  30. 김호동, "北아시아 遊牧國家의 君主權, In 東亞史上의 王權", pp.137~ (1993), 한울아카데미
  31. 정재훈, "上揭書", pp.183~
  32. "資治通鑑 卷220, In 肅宗至德二載條", pp.7032~
  33. "新唐書 卷217上, In 回鶻傳上", pp.6115~
  34. "舊唐書 卷195, In 迴紇傳", pp.5199~
  35. "資治通鑑 卷220, In 肅宗至德二載條", pp.7034~
  36. "資治通鑑 卷220, In 肅宗至德二載條", pp.7034~
  37. "資治通鑑 卷220, In 肅宗至德二載條", pp.7040~
  38. "新唐書 卷217上, In 回鶻傳上", pp.6116~
  39. 石萬壽, "唐回關係新論", 歷史學報(國立成功大學), 3, pp.182~185 (1976)
  40. 馬俊民, "唐與回紇的絹馬貿易-唐代馬價絹新探", 中國史硏究, pp.50~ (1984)
  41. "舊唐書 卷195, In 迴紇傳", pp.5207~
  42. 羽田亨, "唐代回紇史の硏究, In 羽田博士史學論文集 上", pp.209~ (1957), 京都大學文學部內東洋史硏究會
  43. "舊唐書 卷195, In 迴紇傳", pp.5202~
  44. 石萬壽, "唐回關係新論", 歷史學報(國立成功大學), 3, pp.186~ (1976)
  45. "舊唐書 卷195, In 迴紇傳", pp.5202~5203
  46. 石萬壽, "前揭書", pp.186~
  47. "資治通鑑 卷222, In 代宗廣德元年條", pp.7140~
  48. "舊唐書 卷195, In 迴紇傳", pp.5202~5203
  49. 石萬壽, "前揭書", pp.186~
  50. "資治通鑑 卷222, In 代宗廣德元年條", pp.7140~
  51. "資治通鑑 卷222, In 代宗廣德元年條", pp.7141~7142
  52. "新唐書 卷210上, In 僕固懷恩傳", pp.6369~
  53. "舊唐書 卷121, In 僕固懷恩傳", pp.3483~
  54. "舊唐書 卷121, In 僕固懷恩傳", pp.3487~
  55. "全唐文 卷342, In 臧公神道碑", pp.1~5
  56. "新唐書 卷224上, In 僕固懷恩傳", pp.6365~
  57. 唐代蕃將硏究, "章羣", 聯經, 286~ (1986)
  58. "新唐書 卷224上, In 僕固懷恩傳", pp.6367~
  59. "資治通鑑 卷218, 卷219", pp.6998~7007
  60. "資治通鑑 卷220, In 肅宗至德二載條", pp.7032~7044
  61. "資治通鑑 卷220, In 肅宗乾元元年條", pp.7060~
  62. "舊唐書 卷121, In 僕固懷恩傳", pp.3488~
  63. "舊唐書 卷195, In 迴紇傳", pp.5205~5206
  64. "舊唐書 卷195, In 迴紇傳", pp.5207~
  65. 石萬壽, "前揭書", pp.190~
  66. "舊唐書 卷146, In 蕭昕傳", pp.3962~
  67. "資治通鑑 卷224, In 代宗大曆四年條", pp.7208~
  68. "新唐書 卷151, In 董晉傳", pp.4819~
  69. "新唐書 卷216, In 吐蕃傳下", pp.6103~6104
  70. "資治通鑑 卷222, In 代宗廣德元年條", pp.7143~
  71. "舊唐書 卷120, In 郭子儀傳", pp.3458~
  72. "資治通鑑 卷223, In 代宗永泰元年條", pp.7174~
  73. "資治通鑑 卷220, In 肅宗至德二載條", pp.7032~
  74. "舊唐書 卷103, In 王忠嗣傳", pp.3201~
  75. "資治通鑑 卷224, In 代宗大曆八年條", pp.7221~7224
  76. "資治通鑑 卷225, In 代宗大曆十年條", pp.7236~
  77. "資治通鑑 卷225, In 代宗大曆十一年條", pp.7237~
  78. "資治通鑑 卷225, In 代宗大曆十年三條", pp.7250~7251
  79. 林俊雄, "ウイグルの對唐政策", 創價大學人文論集, 4, pp.132~ (1992)
  80. "資治通鑑 卷226, In 德宗建中元年條", pp.7287~7288
  81. "新唐書 卷217上, In 回鶻傳", pp.6122~
  82. "資治通鑑 卷227, In 德宗建中三年條", pp.7330~
  83. "資治通鑑 卷226, In 德宗建中元年條", pp.7287~7288
  84. "新唐書 卷212, In 朱滔傳", pp.5972~
  85. "舊唐書 卷143, In 朱滔傳", pp.3897~
  86. "新唐書 卷212, In 朱滔傳", pp.5972~
  87. "資治通鑑 卷233, In 德宗貞元三年條", pp.7501~7505
  88. "新唐書 卷217上, In 回鶻傳", pp.6122~6124
  89. "資治通鑑 卷233, In 德宗貞元三年條", pp.7501~7505
  90. "新唐書 卷217上, In 回鶻傳", pp.6122~
  91. "資治通鑑 卷233, In 德宗貞元三年條", pp.7506~
  92. "新唐書 卷217上, In 回鶻傳", pp.6124~
  93. "資治通鑑 卷233, In 德宗貞元七年條", pp.7524~
  94. "資治通鑑 卷233, In 德宗貞元五年條", pp.7517~
  95. "資治通鑑 卷233, In 德宗貞元五年條", pp.7520~7521
  96. "新唐書 卷217上, In 回鶻傳", pp.6125~
  97. "資治通鑑 卷233, In 德宗貞元六年條", pp.7521~7522
  98. "白氏長慶集 卷40, 翰林制詔4, In 與回鶻可汗書"
  99. "資治通鑑 卷237, In 憲宗元和三年條", pp.7652~
  100. "資治通鑑 卷238, In 憲宗元和四年條", pp.7666~
  101. "舊唐書 卷148, In 李吉甫傳", pp.3996~
  102. "新唐書 卷217上, In 回鶻傳", pp.6126~6127
  103. "新唐書 卷217下, In 回鶻傳", pp.6126~6127
  104. "新唐書 卷164, In 殷侑傳", pp.5053~
  105. "舊唐書 卷195, In 廻紇傳", pp.5211~
  106. "資治通鑑 卷241, In 憲宗元和十四年條", pp.7774~7775
  107. "新唐書 卷216下, In 吐蕃傳下", pp.6101~
  108. "資治通鑑 卷241, In 穆宗長慶元年條", pp.7791~7792
  109. Beckwith, Christopher I, "The Impact of the Horse and Silk Trade on the Economies of Tang China and Uighur Empire : On the Importance of International Commerce in the Early Middle Ages", Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, 34, pp.192~195 (1991)
  110. "張燕公集 卷11"
  111. "唐文粹 卷22"
  112. "唐六典 卷7"
  113. "續資治通鑑長編 卷192, In 仁宗嘉祐五年條"
  114. 齋藤勝, "唐․回鶻絹馬交易再考", 史學雜誌, 108(10), pp.35~ (1999)
  115. "唐會要 卷66, In 群牧使條"
  116. "舊唐書 卷120, In 郭子儀傳", pp.3464~
  117. "唐會要 卷72, In 馬條"
  118. "冊府元龜 卷621, In 監牧條"
  119. "唐文粹 卷22"
  120. 齋藤勝, "前揭書", pp.38~
  121. "舊唐書 卷135, In 裴延齡傳", pp.3720~3721
  122. "唐六典 卷7"
  123. "舊唐書 卷12, In 德宗本紀上", pp.352~
  124. "唐會要 卷72"
  125. "舊唐書 卷135, In 裴延齡傳", pp.3727~
  126. "舊唐書 卷131, In 李皐傳", pp.3640~
  127. 馬俊民, "唐代馬政", 中華發展基金管理委員會․五南圖書出版公司, pp.168~ (1993)
  128. "新唐書 卷217上, In 回鶻傳", pp.6120~
  129. "資治通鑑 卷224, In 代宗大曆八年條", pp.7221~
  130. "舊唐書 卷195, In 迴紇傳", pp.5207~
  131. 齋藤勝, "前揭書", pp.40~44
  132. "新唐書 卷50, In 兵志", pp.1339~
  133. "舊唐書 卷115, In 魏少遊傳", pp.3377~
  134. "新唐書 卷50, In 兵志", pp.1339~
  135. "新唐書 卷157, In 陸贄傳", pp.4914~
  136. "新唐書 卷137, In 郭子儀傳", pp.4607~
  137. "舊唐書 卷120, In 郭子儀傳", pp.3464~
  138. "會昌一品集 卷14, In 請市蕃馬狀"
  139. "唐丞相曲江張文獻公集 卷6, In 敕突厥可汗書"
  140. 馬俊民, "前揭書", pp.162~
  141. "唐會要 卷72, In 諸蕃馬印"
  142. "新唐書 卷50, In 兵志", pp.1339~
  143. 馬俊民, "上揭書", pp.164~
  144. "白氏長慶集 卷40"
  145. 김택민, "3000년 중국역사의 어두운그림자", pp.157~ (2006), 신서원
  146. "根本誠新樂府に見る唐回鶻關係", 內陸アジア史論集, 1 (1964)
  147. 馬俊民, "唐與回紇的絹馬貿易-唐代馬價絹新探", 中國史硏究 (1984)
  148. 齋藤勝, "前揭書", pp.46~
  149. "資治通鑑 卷233, In 德宗貞元三年條", pp.7506~
  150. 根本誠, "上揭書", pp.98~

관련 논문AI추천

唐 후반기 唐使 파견과 회흘과의 修好염경이중국고중세사학회 · 중국고중세사연구2016 · 제41호6세기 후반~7세기 초반 고구려와 돌궐의 交易과 국제관계김지희규장각한국학연구원 · 한국문화2023 · 제103호The Struggle for Supremacy between the Turkic and Chinese Empires for the Trade on the Silk Road: from the 3rd Century BC to the 9th Century AD이희철한국이슬람학회 · 한국이슬람학회논총2016 · 제26권 제1호漢·唐 시대 西域人의 중국 왕래와 활동김성규인문학연구소 · 건지인문학2020 · 제27호9세기 전후 신라와 당의 호시교역 양상조이옥택민국학연구원 · 국학연구론총2025 · 제36호唐代의 胡服과 服妖방향숙중국고중세사학회 · 중국고중세사연구2022 · 제64호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (9건)

應侯 視工 청동기들의 연대 및 그 명문의 連讀 문제심재훈pp. 1-37嶽麓書院秦簡《為吏治官及黔首》與社會和諧 ― 從《論語ㆍ為政》篇說起 ―黎明釗pp. 39-61漢初 郡國制와 琅邪郡의 정치적 위상남영주pp. 63-92魏晉南朝 시기 관료를 위한 황제의 哀悼禮김선민pp. 93-126南朝時期의 燒身供養안순형pp. 127-159
원문 보기