인공지능 시대의 윤리와 법적 과제

Abstract

The topics discussed in this paper are artificial intelligence, ethics and law. This paper does not discuss the engineering technology, ethics, and philosophy of artificial intelligence in order to examine the roughly all the problems related to artificial intelligence from the viewpoint of the law. The concept of responsibility we have today is tightly coupled with the concept of an ‘autonomous individual’ after the modern age. However, as it is now, mechanized and automated waves have a profound effect on individual decision making, including not only a matter of taste but also moral decision-making. Therefore, moral machines are an attempt to include moral values in technology and to make artificial intelligence have the ability of explicit moral reasoning or moral action. Such attempts should be accompanied by a review of our thinking and practice of accountability. Because it is morally problematic to reduce the autonomy and return the heavy responsibility for the individual. This paper summarizes the ethical problems of artificial intelligence. It is value to question of ethical issues. However, it is a value with universality that can not be ignored, as it is centered on ethics, which is not limited to the value of economics or engineering, such as economic prosperity or efficiency. Typical values are fairness, justice, morality, dignity, autonomy, rights, equality, community, and tradition. Therefore, the ethical issues of artificial intelligence and the ethical principles discussed in this paper are related to these values, as these values are related to the risk of being infringed by artificial intelligence. However, in generalizing and summarizing the issues, the ethical task of artificial intelligence is to promote the prosperity and happiness of humanity as a whole and to reduce the sacrifice as much as possible. However, this generalization raises the question of whether there are specific issues in artificial intelligence as with all science and technology. What is the special nature of artificial intelligence networking, and its ethical issues? When discussing what artificial intelligence is, it can be argued simply that it is ‘a progressive automation progress.’ The Industrial Revolution automates mere physical labor, but the computer revolution is an automation of mere intellectual labor. The current artificial intelligence revolution, the robot revolution, and the IoT revolution automate more complex physical and intellectual labor. But what this new technology revolution means is not just the complexity or sophistication of the work to be done. Goethe, in the “The Sorrows of Young Werther (German: Die Leiden des jungen Werthers),” said, “Knowledge with anyone for the likes of me. However, my mind is the only one that I can not have.” However, it should be emphasized that the fact that the mind that forms the nucleus of personality plays on the prejudice of the external interventionist of the machine itself has a great influence on the value which the post-modern society values.