훠루그 화로크저드 시에 나타난 시어의 특징

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the special character of the poetic language and cognitive meaning in Forugh Farrokhzad's poems. Forugh Farrokhzad showed new horizon of Iranian modern poetry by her new poetic words and their aesthetic effects. She exerted herself to express the diffculties of real life by her own words. There are 129 poems in all in five volumes of her poetries. They are divided into two periods. The first period is 『The Captive』, 『The Wall』, 『The Rebellion』and the second period is『Another Birth』, 『Let us Believe in the Beginning of the Cold Season』. In order to understand of her poetic world, this study is to search the frequency of their words through all of her poetries. These are as follows : ‘night and darkness’, ‘love’, ‘heart’, ‘kiss’, ‘hug’, ‘hope’, ‘shelf of bird and prison’, ‘eagerness’, ‘guilt’, ‘grave and death’, ‘god’, ‘hand’, ‘star’, ‘regret’, ‘window’, ‘moment’ used during two periods. They are easy and simple so her poetry was composed of denotative and connotative meaning in harmony. Euphony and imagery can not be separated in the poetic composition. The poems are frank, intense, and straightforward representations of very personal experiences, conflicts, and dilemmas couched in everyday images and vocabulary. Such poems were almost unprecedented in Persian in their autobiographical candor. Therefore her poetic language leads us to make perception as well as sensation. With these characteristics of poetic word, her poetry achieved three effects : 1. Application of words easier and simpler than ordinary words in Iranian old poems using. 2. The gradation of standard languages into literary languages. 3. The expression of feminine consciousness and femininity. Here it is for the reason that Forugh Farrokhzad is the best female poet and one of the most leading poets in the history of Iranian literature