여성창업기업의 경영성과에 영향을 미치는 요인의 연구 -지식과 기술기반기업을 중심으로-
A study on factors affecting the performances of women start-ups in Korea: focused on knowledge and technology based businesses
1
조회
0
다운로드
8
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study aims to identify policy implications for the promotion of knowledge andtechnology based female entrepreneurship through an empirical analysis. For theanalysis using a structural equation modeling, a survey of 283 start-ups in themanufacturing and knowledge-based service industries was conducted. As a result of the empirical analysis, a structural equation model(SEM) for femaleentrepreneurship was verified. According to the model, managerial performance isdirectly affected by success factor, and the success factor is directly affected by bothentrepreneurial motivation and external environment, while the external environmentaffects the motivation simultaneously. Furthermore, a multi-group analysis of theSEM was employed in order to verify the moderation effects of major, education, andbringing-up burden of female entrepreneurs. The policy implications for the promotion of knowledge and technology based femaleentrepreneurship and the enhancement of their performances are suggested. Most of all,supporting programs specific to female entrepreneurs in the fields of science andengineering need to be prepared. In addition, the accessibility to higher education shouldbe enhanced for under-educated female entrepreneurs. Moreover, infrastructure for thecoexistence of child care and entrepreneurship should be secured.
Abstract
This study aims to identify policy implications for the promotion of knowledge andtechnology based female entrepreneurship through an empirical analysis. For theanalysis using a structural equation modeling, a survey of 283 start-ups in themanufacturing and knowledge-based service industries was conducted. As a result of the empirical analysis, a structural equation model(SEM) for femaleentrepreneurship was verified. According to the model, managerial performance isdirectly affected by success factor, and the success factor is directly affected by bothentrepreneurial motivation and external environment, while the external environmentaffects the motivation simultaneously. Furthermore, a multi-group analysis of theSEM was employed in order to verify the moderation effects of major, education, andbringing-up burden of female entrepreneurs. The policy implications for the promotion of knowledge and technology based femaleentrepreneurship and the enhancement of their performances are suggested. Most of all,supporting programs specific to female entrepreneurs in the fields of science andengineering need to be prepared. In addition, the accessibility to higher education shouldbe enhanced for under-educated female entrepreneurs. Moreover, infrastructure for thecoexistence of child care and entrepreneurship should be secured.
참고문헌 (33)
- 권기대, "환경요인, 성장단계 및 조직간 협력전략:창업기업과 대기업을 중심으로", 경제연구, 24(2), pp.165~196 (2006), 한국경제통상학회
- 권미영, "기업가 특성, 기술능력 및 네트워크 특성이 기술창업기업의 성과에 미치는 영향", 박사, 기술사업정책, pp.2010
- 김의근, "외식 창업자의 심리적 특성, 창업환경 그리고 경영관리가 창업성과에 미치는 영향", 관광레저연구, 22(2), pp.303~322 (2010), (사)한국관광레저학회
- 나중덕, "여성창업기업의 환경 및 경영자의 특성, 협력활동이 성과에 미치는 영향", 중소기업연구, 26(1), pp.175~202 (2004), 한국중소기업학회
- 박종복, "한국 기업에서의 기술사업화 특성에 관한 탐색적 연구", 한국창업학회지, 8(2), pp.1~29 (2013), 한국창업학회
- 반성식, "개인발명가의 특성과 환경적 특성이 창업동기 및 창업의지에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 산업경제연구, 26(6), pp.2655~2677 (2013), 한국산업경제학회
- 안상철, "창업 여성CEO의 특성이 경영성과에 미치는 영향 연구 : 대전지역 창업여성 CEO들을 대상으로", 석사, 창업학, pp.2011
- 양수희, "기술창업기업의 기업가 역량과 기술사업화 능력이 경영성과에 미치는 영향", 벤처창업연구, 6(4), pp.195~213 (2011), 한국벤처창업학회
- 양현봉, "여성 지식기술창업 활성화를 통한 일자리 창출방안", 국회정책토론회 (2012), 국회의원 손인춘·산업연구원
- 양현봉, "여성의 지식기술창업 활성화 방안", e-KIET산업경제정보, (550) (2013)
- 2012년도 여성정책연차보고서, "여성가족부", ~ (2012)
- 오현목, "정보통신 벤처기업의 기술개발전략과 성과에 관한 연구", 경영학연구, 31(4), pp.2~906 (2002), 한국경영학회
- 우종필, "구조방정식모델 개념과 이해" (2012), 한나래 출판사
- 이상석, "여성기업의 창업동기, 성공요인, 성과간의관계에 관한 연구", 중소기업연구, 28(4), pp.45~64 (2006), 한국중소기업학회
- 이형모, "기술창업기업의 특허활동이 초기기업 성과에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구", 벤처창업연구, 7(3), pp.45~53 (2012), 한국벤처창업학회
- 임채관, "여성창업자의 창업특성이 창업성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 실천경영연구, 3(1), pp.125~142 (2009)
- 정지연, "여성창업가의 특성이 경영성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 석사, 창업학, pp.2009
- 중소기업청, "2011년 여성기업 백서" (2012)
- 2012년 연간 및 12월 신설법인 동향, "중소기업청", ~ (2013)
- 최종열, "기술창업기업의 기술보유유형과 성과와의 관계", 벤처창업연구, 8(1), pp.29~36 (2013), 한국벤처창업학회
- 최탁열, "여성기업의 경영자 특성과 기업성과간의 관계 연구: 여성창업기업을 중심으로", 벤처창업연구, 2(3), pp.123~143 (2007)
- 한정화, "여성벤처기업의 창업동기와 경영특성에 관한 탐색적 연구", 중소기업연구, 25(3), pp.13~355 (2003), 한국중소기업학회
- 황미애, "여성창업가의 특성이 경영성과와 사회적 성과에 미치는 영향 연구", 박사, 경영학, pp.2008
- Anderson, C. R., "Stage of the Product Life Cycle, Business Strategy and Business Performance", Academy of Management Journal, 27, pp.5~24 (1984)
- Gartner, W. B., "A Conceptual Framework for Describing the Phenomenon of New Venture Creation", The Academy of Management Review, 10(4), pp.696~706 (1985)
- Glancey, K., "Entrepreneurial Dynamics in Small Business Service Firms", International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 4(3), pp.249~268 (1998)
- Executive Report, "Global Entrepreneurship Monitor", ~
- Kalleberg, A. L, "Gender and Organizational Performance:Determinants of Small Business Survival and Success", The Academy of Management Journal, 34(1), pp.136~161 (1991)
- Entrepreneurship in emerging economies: The Creation and Development of New Firms in Latin America and East Asia, "Kantis, H.", Inter-American Development Bank, ~ (2002)
- Nunnally, J. C., "Psychometric theory" (1967), McGraw-Hill
- UNCTAD, "Innovation and Women’s Entrepreneurship: An Exploration of Current Knowledge", Final Draft, ~ (2010)
- Women´s Entrepreneurship and Innovation, Research Project, Country Report-SWEDEN, "UNCTAD", ~ (2011)
- Watson, K., "Small Business Start-Ups:Success Factors and Support Implications", International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 4(3), pp.217~238 (1998)