청대 여시인 徐昭華의 徐都講詩 題材 고찰

Abstract

This thesis studied miscellaneous subjects of Xu du jiang shi, the works of Xu Zhaohua who was a poetess in the Qing Dynasty. Xu Zhaohua was a poetess who gained fame on her own based on her literary talent and first female student of Mao Qiling, a scholar of classical studies in the Qing Dynasty. Her poetical compositions received high praise at the time by her insight into her life and creation of literature beyond women’s quarters. She had left about 120 poems. Among them, her 82 poems were left in Xu du jiang shi. Appearance of the poetess who learned writing poems professionally and had her teachers in good home environment is valuable as a signal that women appeared in poetic literature in earnest as well as it shows mature of poems by Chinese women. The miscellaneous subjects are largely divided into 5 subjects. Nigu poems (擬古詩) has found that Xu Zhaohua learned Regular script of Liuchao style(六朝體) as the trace. Women’s culture of creating poems and aspect to communicate with the outside world can be observed in the early Qing Dynasty through Siqinhuaiyou poems (思親懷友詩). And Xu Zhaohua’s joy of creation and expansion of perspective can be found from sightseeing poems(遊覽詩) by reflecting her experiential poetic concepts. And for Guiyuan poems (閨怨詩), reality of boudoir lament was added by describing natural landscape and thought that triggered it. Finally, Xu Zhaohua’s empathic thought and developmental view of womanhood could be found in poems on history(詠史詩) as she sang about women and reflected more general women’s lives and feelings in them.