성범죄자들에 대한 교정심리치료의 기본 원리와 재범 방지 대책
Principles of therapeutic programs for sex offenders and prevention
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본 연구는 아동․청소년 대상 성범죄자의 유형과 특성을 살펴봄으로써 그들에 대한 바른 이해를 돕고자 했다. 결코 간과해서는 안 되는 재범율이라는 근거를 통해 그들의 위험성과 치료적 개입의 필요성을 알리는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 그리고 효과적인 치료를 위해 꼭 필요한 적절한 대상자 선별과 예후 평가 방법에 대해 알아보았다. 또 약물치료와 인지행동치료를 바탕으로 한 외국의 교정심리치료 프로그램들을 소개함으로써 현재 우리 사회에서 행해지고 있는 단순 구금이나 징벌적 처우와는 다른 시각으로 성범죄를 바라보고자 했다.
Abstract
Recently, reports of sexual offenses against children and youth are sharply increasing in South Korea. The purpose of this study was to investigate treatment programs for reducing recidivism of sexual offenses. In order to achieve this goal, this study first reviewed concepts and features about child molesters. Then, the reasons why therapeutic programs are needed were explained. Recidivism rates and treatment effects of sexual offenders were then carefully analyzed because they are regarded as critical indicators revealing the need for a treatment approach for sexual offenders. Lastly, therapeutic programs including drug treatment and cognitive-behavioral treatment were analyzed focusing on characteristics, procedures, theories and effectiveness of the programs.
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