조선 道統論의 비판적 검토 — 金宗直을 중심으로 —

Abstract

Influence of theory of Dotong(道統論) was reduced while the doctrines of Wang Yang-ming grew into the main current in China. On the other side Chosun established theory of Dotong with advancing Neo-Confucianism as a field of Dohak(道學) in the time of political stability. As the opposition confucians(士林) who had been far from politics in early Chosun became the influences, they began to emphasize Dotong to bear out political legitimacy. Kee Dae-Sung(奇大升) succeeding 'Jeong Mong-Ju(鄭夢周), Kil Jae(吉再), Kim Sook-Ja(金叔滋), Kim Jong-Jik(金宗直), Kim Goeng-Pill(金宏弼), Jo Kwang- Jo(趙光祖)' fortified theory of Dotong which have become the established theory at present. Among the academic heirs, however, Kim Jong-Jik came into questions in qualification as a scholar and a academic heir. The problems were on his performances and academic disposition. In this study I clarified the process of forming theory of Dotong drawing out the meanings of Do(道) and Dotong(道統). And I observed his performances and marshaled criticisms on him. Finally I reviewed his ideas of Dohak by compiling former two subjects.