실행기능과 정서조절의 관련성: 정서인식 명확성을 매개로
The relationship between executive function and emotional regulation through emotional clarity
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본 연구는 성인 초기 실행기능이 정서조절과 정서인식 명확성에 미치는 영향을 알아보고 실행기능과 정서조절의 관계를 정서인식 명확성이 매개하는지를 확인하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 서울과 경기도 지역 대학생 및 성인 101명을 대상으로 실행기능을 측정하는 Operation Span Task(Kane et al., 2001)를 실시하였고, 정서조절질문지(ERQ)와 특성상위기분척도(TMMS)를 사용하여 정서조절(재평가, 억제)과 정서인식 명확성을 측정하였다. 그 결과 실행기능은 정서조절의 하위변인 재평가와 억제 그리고 정서인식 명확성 모두와 유의미한 관련성을 나타냈다. 실행기능 수준이 높을수록 자신의 정서를 명확하게 인식했고, ‘억제’ 전략보다 ‘재평가’ 전략을 더 많이 사용했다. 또한, 정서인식 명확성은 실행기능과 재평가 관계를 매개하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 청년기 이후 성인 초기에도 실행기능을 포함한 인지적 유능성이 정서조절의 개인차를 설명하는 주요변인임을 제안한다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of executive function on emotional regulation and emotional clarity, and to explore whether emotional clarity mediates the relationship between executive function and emotional regulation in early adulthood. For this purpose, an operation span task(OSPAN)(Kane et at., 2001) was applied to 101 participants in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do to measure execution function, and the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire(ERQ) and Trait Meta-Mood Scale(TMMS) were used to measure emotional regulation(reappraisal and suppression) and emotional clarity. Study results showed executive function had a significant relationship with both sub-variants of emotional regulation, ‘reappraisal and suppression’, and emotional clarity. The higher the level of executive function, the more clearly were emotions recognized, and the more ‘reappraisal’, rather than ‘suppression’, was used. In addition, emotional clarity was found to mediated executive function and reappraisal. The results of this study suggest that cognitive competence, including executive function, is a major variable explaining individual differences in emotional regulation, even after adolescence and into early adulthood.
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