On the Clause-Controlled PRO in English
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The Linguistic Association of Korea Journal, 16(3), 119-142. This article explores the type of overt arguments that can act as a controller, on the basis of grammatical or semantic functions of a nonfinite clause, and shows that not only an NP but also a clause serves as a controller of PRO. Interestingly enough, PRO, which is controlled by a clause, does not occur in an infinitival clause and a gerundival clause but just in a participial clause, more specifically in a result participial clause. This study also addresses the directionality of referential dependence between PRO and its controller. When its interpretation is dependent on NPs, PRO usually precedes or follows its controller. It allows a bidirectional control. When it is dependent on a clause as its interpretational referent, however, PRO must be preceded by its clause controller. It allows only a unidirectional left-to-right control. The opposite is disallowed.
Abstract
The Linguistic Association of Korea Journal, 16(3), 119-142. This article explores the type of overt arguments that can act as a controller, on the basis of grammatical or semantic functions of a nonfinite clause, and shows that not only an NP but also a clause serves as a controller of PRO. Interestingly enough, PRO, which is controlled by a clause, does not occur in an infinitival clause and a gerundival clause but just in a participial clause, more specifically in a result participial clause. This study also addresses the directionality of referential dependence between PRO and its controller. When its interpretation is dependent on NPs, PRO usually precedes or follows its controller. It allows a bidirectional control. When it is dependent on a clause as its interpretational referent, however, PRO must be preceded by its clause controller. It allows only a unidirectional left-to-right control. The opposite is disallowed.
참고문헌 (20)
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