현대 중국어 이용물 - 이용자 구문 연구 — 구문논항과 구문다의성을 중심으로

Abstract

There are special sentences in modern Chinese like “yi guo fan chi shi ge ren”. In this sentence, although ‘shi ge ren’ is a agent, it is located at object not subject. Obviously it's unusual. We pay attention this phenomenon , and discussed it based on construction grammar. The concludes are as below. First, the object of use-user construction is the construction that is defined by construction grammar. The object of use-user construction implies ‘possibility of using’, but it can't be predictable from component parts of this sentence. Second, arguments are important element in construction grammar. We generate infinite sentences by using limited sentence structure. When we distinguish only based on sentence structure, there can be mistake that we assign regardless construction to same construction. We can resolve it through argument. The argument of the object of use-user construction is <the object of use user>. Third, construction meaning of the object of use-user construction is that some user can use some objects of use. Fourth, the object of use-user construction has polysemy. By admit polysemy, we can recognize non-prototype the object of use-user construction like “wu jian yi fu zhuang yi zhi xiang zi”” as same construction. Finally, we can organically recognize the object of use-user construction which has various meaning, and we can also explain this construction based on one mechanism.