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Tough-구문의 전치사구 간섭현상 비대칭성

On the Asymmetry in the PP Intervention Effects in tough-Constructions

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주제분류영어와문학

초록

This paper aims to capture the nature of tough-constructions in English. To deal with the nature of tough-constructions, two main approaches, a movement-based approach on the one and a base-generation approach on the other, are put forth in the literature. Centering around the issue of the asymmetry of PP intervention effects in tough-constructions, we will propose an alternative syntactic approach based on the argument structure of tough-predicates and CP-predication. The proposed approach has shown that the intervention effects of PP in touch-constructions result from the different argument structure of tough-predicates, rather than from the nature of PP argument in tough-constructions. Finally, we will show that our approach can explain the nature of tough-constructions properly and resolve the problem with the previous approaches with regard to PP intervention effects in tough-constructions.

Abstract

This paper aims to capture the nature of tough-constructions in English. To deal with the nature of tough-constructions, two main approaches, a movement-based approach on the one and a base-generation approach on the other, are put forth in the literature. Centering around the issue of the asymmetry of PP intervention effects in tough-constructions, we will propose an alternative syntactic approach based on the argument structure of tough-predicates and CP-predication. The proposed approach has shown that the intervention effects of PP in touch-constructions result from the different argument structure of tough-predicates, rather than from the nature of PP argument in tough-constructions. Finally, we will show that our approach can explain the nature of tough-constructions properly and resolve the problem with the previous approaches with regard to PP intervention effects in tough-constructions.

참고문헌 (20)

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  2. Bruening, Benjamin, "Defects of Defective Intervention", Linguistic Inquiry, 45, pp.707~719 (2014)
  3. Chomsky, Noam, "Readings in English Transformational Grammar", pp.184~221 (1970), Blaisdell
  4. Chomsky, Noam, "Formal Syntax", pp.71~132 (1973), Academic Press
  5. Chomsky, Noam, "Step by Step: Essays on Minimalist Syntax in Honor of Howard Lasnik", pp.89~155 (2000), MIT Press
  6. Emonds, Joseph, "Lexicon and Grammar : The English Syntacticon" (2000), Mouton de Gruyter
  7. Gluckman, John, "Taking Time with tough-Movement", Handout of Talk Presented at the Linguistic Society of America 2016 Annual Meeting (2016)
  8. Haegeman, Liliane, "English Grammar : A Generative Perspective" (1999), Blackwell Publishers
  9. Hartman, Jeremy, "Intervention in tough Constructions", Proceedings of NELS, 39, pp.387~397 (2011)
  10. Hartman, Jeremy, "(Non-)Intervention in A-movement : Some Cross-constructional and Cross-linguistic Consequences", Linguistic Variation, 11, pp.121~148 (2012)
  11. Hartman, Jeremy, "Varieties of Clausal Complementation", Ph.D., pp.2012
  12. Hicks, Glyn, "Tough-Constructions and their Derivations", Linguistic Inquiry, 40, pp.535~566 (2009)
  13. Keine, Stefan, "Intervention in tough-Constructions Revisited", The Linguistic Review, 34, pp.295~329 (2017)
  14. 권기양, "CP-서술화를 이용한 tough-구문 분석", 새한영어영문학, 51(4), pp.123~141 (2009), 새한영어영문학회[DOI]
  15. Longenbaugh, Nicholas, "Non-intervention and tough-movement", Proceedings of NELS, 46, pp.293~306 (2016)
  16. Nissenbaum, Jon, "Investigations of Covert Phrase Movement", Ph. D., pp.2000
  17. Pesetsky, David, "Zero Syntax : Experiencers and Cascades" (1995), MIT Press
  18. Parsons, Terence, "Events in the Semantics of English" (1990), MIT Press
  19. Salzmann, Martin, "Against Intervention Accounts of Experiencer Intervention in English tough-movement. Evidence from Extraction of the tough-adjective", To appear in Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society (CLS), 56 (2020)
  20. Stowell, Tim, "The Alignment of Arguments in Adjective Phrases", Syntax and Semantics, 25, pp.105~135 (1991)

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