본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Entrepreneurial Intention of Public Research Institute Researchers in Korea: The Role of Career Orientation and Educational Support

김소라|최상옥|임세종|표상재
한국혁신학회|2024.02|한국혁신학회지 (Innovation studies)|제19권 제1호|pp. 99-127|DOI 10.46251/INNOS.2024.2.19.1.99

0

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

공공정책창업교육창업의도공공연구기관Entrepreneurial intentionPublic policy경력지향성Public research institutesCareer orientationEntrepreneurial educational

초록

To foster national economic growth and facilitate employment creation, public research institutes are required to undertake the task of technology entrepreneurship. Nevertheless, the policy framework's inadequacy lies in its failure to incorporate considerations of researchers' individual perspectives, including their personal disposition. Hence, this study seeks to enhance the effective formulation of policies supporting entrepreneurship by investigating the impact of researchers' career orientation on their entrepreneurial intention. Furthermore, building on prior research indicating that education can shape individual attitudes toward entrepreneurship, this study introduces the variable perceived educational support into the conventional behavioral model. The analysis data is a survey data answered by 377 researchers, and structural equation modeling was used to identify the relationships among variables. The analysis revealed that entrepreneurial creativity orientation and security orientation affect perceived desirability, and perceived desirability and perceived educational support affect the researchers’ entrepreneurial intention. This underscores the need for policy considerations that foster researchers' entrepreneurship by promoting a creative research environment, entrepreneurship education, and concurrent employment in a secure state. Recently, education programs for researchers have been established and institutional improvements such as extension of entrepreneurship leave and concurrent employment period have been made, but these policy initiatives should take into account the researchers’ personal disposition and career design aspects discussed in this study.

Abstract

To foster national economic growth and facilitate employment creation, public research institutes are required to undertake the task of technology entrepreneurship. Nevertheless, the policy framework's inadequacy lies in its failure to incorporate considerations of researchers' individual perspectives, including their personal disposition. Hence, this study seeks to enhance the effective formulation of policies supporting entrepreneurship by investigating the impact of researchers' career orientation on their entrepreneurial intention. Furthermore, building on prior research indicating that education can shape individual attitudes toward entrepreneurship, this study introduces the variable perceived educational support into the conventional behavioral model. The analysis data is a survey data answered by 377 researchers, and structural equation modeling was used to identify the relationships among variables. The analysis revealed that entrepreneurial creativity orientation and security orientation affect perceived desirability, and perceived desirability and perceived educational support affect the researchers’ entrepreneurial intention. This underscores the need for policy considerations that foster researchers' entrepreneurship by promoting a creative research environment, entrepreneurship education, and concurrent employment in a secure state. Recently, education programs for researchers have been established and institutional improvements such as extension of entrepreneurship leave and concurrent employment period have been made, but these policy initiatives should take into account the researchers’ personal disposition and career design aspects discussed in this study.

참고문헌 (104)

  1. Abdelkarim, A., "From entrepreneurial desirability to entrepreneurial self-efficacy : the need for entrepreneurship education-a survey of university students in eight countries", Entrepreneurship Education, 4, pp.67~88 (2021)
  2. Ahmed, T., "Entrepreneurship Education Programmes : How Learning, Inspiration and Resources Affect Intentions for New Venture Creation in a Developing Economy", International Journal of Management Education, 18(1) (2020)
  3. Ajzen, I., "From Intentions to Actions: A Theory of Planned Behavior", Action Control, pp.11~39 (1985)
  4. Ajzen, I., "The Theory of Planned Behavior", Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), pp.179~211 (1991)
  5. Akinwale, Y. O., "Structural Equation Model Analysis of Factors Influencing Entrepreneurial Interest Among University Students in Saudi Arabia", Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 22(4), pp.1~14 (2019)
  6. Alammari, K., "Post-materialistic Values and Entrepreneurial Intention-the Case of Saudi Arabia", Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 26(1), pp.158~179 (2019)
  7. Aloulou, W. J., "The influence of institutional context on entrepreneurial intention : evidence from the Saudi young community", Journal of Enterprising Communities : People and Places in the Global Economy, 16(5), pp.677~698 (2022)
  8. Ali, I., "Symmetric and Asymmetric Modeling of Entrepreneurial Ecosystem in Developing Entrepreneurial Intentions Among Female University Students in Saudi Arabia", International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 11(4), pp.435~458 (2019)
  9. Amofah, K., "Entrepreneurial Intentions Among MBA students", Cogent Business & Management, 7(1), pp.1832401~ (2020)
  10. Barba-Sánchez, V., "The Entrepreneurial Intention of University Students : An Environmental Perspective", European Research on Management and Business Economics, 28(2) (2022)
  11. Bazan, C., "Effect of Memorial University’s Environment & Support System in Shaping Entrepreneurial Intention of Students", Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 22(1), pp.1~35 (2019)
  12. Bilgiseven, E. B., "Analysis of Factors Leading to Entrepreneurial Intention", Procedia Computer Science, 158, pp.885~890 (2019)
  13. Bird, B., "Implementing Entrepreneurial Ideas : The Case for Intention", The Academy of Management Review, 13(3), pp.442~ (1988)
  14. Boukamcha, F., "Impact of Training on Entrepreneurial Intention : An Interactive Cognitive Perspective", European Business Review, 27(6), pp.593~616 (2015)
  15. Browne, M. W., "Alternative Ways of Assessing Model Fit", Sociological Methods &Research, 21(2), pp.230~258 (1992)
  16. Bu, Y., "Research on the Influencing Factors of Chinese College Students’Entrepreneurial Intention From the Perspective of Resource Endowment", The International Journal of Management Education, 21(3), pp.100832~ (2023)
  17. Bui, T. H. V., "Determinants Influencing Entrepreneurial Intention Among Undergraduates in Universities of Vietnam", The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(7), pp.369~378 (2020)
  18. Choi, S., "A Comparative Study of Sustainable Transition From Catch-up to Post Catch-up of South Korea and China", Sustainability, 12(11) (2020)
  19. Choi, W., "A Study on the Factors of Regional Industrial Growth : Focusing on Manufacturing", Innovation studies, 18(3), pp.69~88 (2023)
  20. Choi, Y., "Korea’s Science, "Technology and Innovation Policy : Retrospect and Future Direction", The Journal of Science and Technology Policy, 1(1), pp.7~33 (2018)
  21. Coccia, M., "New Entrepreneurial Behaviour of Public Research Organisations:Opportunities and Threats of Technological Services Supply", International Journal of Services Technology and Management, 13(1-2), pp.134~151 (2009)
  22. Dakhan, S. A., "Factors Influencing Entrepreneurial Intention and Entrepreneurial Behaviour : An Extension of the Entrepreneurial Event Model and the Moderating Role of Entrepreneurial Motivation", Middle East Journal of Management, 10(3), pp.225~243 (2023)
  23. Delong, T. J., "Reexamining the Career Anchor Model", Personnel, 59(3), pp.50~61 (2012)
  24. Dimov, D., "Beyond the Single-Person, Single-Insight Attribution in Understanding Entrepreneurial Opportunities", Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 31(5), pp.713~731 (2007)
  25. Dubey, P., "Examining the Effects of Demographic, Social and Environmental Factors on Entrepreneurial Intention", Management Matters, 19(1), pp.91~108 (2022)
  26. Edwards-Schachter, M., "Disentangling Competences : Interrelationships on Creativity, Innovation and Entrepreneurship", Thinking Skills and Creativity, 16, pp.27~39 (2015)
  27. Eid, R., "Integrating and Extending Competing Intention Models to Understand the Entrepreneurial Intention of Senior University Students", Education + Training, 61(2), pp.234~254 (2019)
  28. Esfandiar, K., "Understanding Entrepreneurial Intentions : A Developed Integrated Structural Model Approach", Journal of Business Research, 94, pp.172~182 (2019)
  29. Farooq, M. S., "Impact of Support From Social Network on Entrepreneurial Intention of Fresh Business Graduates", Education + Training, 60(4), pp.335~353 (2018)
  30. Fayolle, A., "Assessing the Impact of Entrepreneurship Education Programmes : A New Methodology", Journal of European Industrial Training, 30(9), pp.701~720 (2006)
  31. Feldman, D. C., "Career Patterns of the Setf-Etnployed : Career Motivations and Career Outcomes", Journal of Small Business Management, 38(3), pp.53~68 (2000)
  32. Fornell, C., "Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error", Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), pp.39~50 (1981)
  33. Gefen, D., "Structural equation modeling and regression : Guidelines for research practice", Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 4(1), pp.7~ (2000)
  34. Greenberg, D. B., "An Interactive Model for New Venture Creation", Journal of Small Business Management, 26(3) (1988)
  35. Guerrero, M., "The Impact of Desirability and Feasibility on Entrepreneurial Intentions : A Structural Equation Model", International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 4(1), pp.35~50 (2008)
  36. Hornsby, J. S., "An Interactive Model of the Corporate Entrepreneurship Process", Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 17(2), pp.29~37 (1993)
  37. Huang, T. C., "What Drives Internet Entrepreneurial Intention to Use Technology Products? An Investigation of Technology Product Imagination Disposition, Social Support, and Motivation", Frontiers in Psychology, 13 (2022)
  38. Im, G. -S., "A Study on Entrepreneurship Support Systems Affecting the Entrepreneurial Intention of the Potential Founder", The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 15(11), pp.422~432 (2015)
  39. Jena, R. K., "Measuring the Impact of Business Management Student’s Attitude Towards Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurial Intention: A Case Study", Computers in Human Behavior, 107 (2020)
  40. Jung, J., "Am I a Researcher? Public Officials? : Recognition of the Identity of Researchers in National and Public Research Institutes", The Korean Journal of Local Government Studies, 21(4), pp.341~367 (2018)
  41. Kang, J. -H., "A Study of Effect of Self-Leadership by College Student on Recognition of Opportunity on Establishment of Company and Will of Establishing Company : Centered on Mediated Effect of Entrepreneurship", Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, 10(4), pp.1~12 (2015)
  42. Kaushik, R., "How does perceived desirability and perceived feasibility effects the entrepreneurial intention. Springer Singapore", Electronic Systems and Intelligent Computing: Proceedings of ESIC 2020, pp.607~616 (2020)
  43. Kong, H, "The Relationship between Entrepreneurship Education and Entrepreneurship Intention : Mediating Effect of Entrepreneurship Orientation and Moderating Effect of Gender", Korean Jouranl of Business Administration, 31(12), pp.2223~2244 (2018)
  44. Krueger, N., "The Impact of Prior Entrepreneurial Exposure on Perceptions of New Venture Feasibility and Desirability", Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 18(1), pp.5~21 (1993)
  45. Krueger, N., "Revisiting the entrepreneurial mind: Inside the black box: An expanded edition", pp.13~34 (2009)
  46. Krueger, N., "Competing Models of Entrepreneurial Intentions", Journal of Business Venturing, 15(5-6), pp.411~432 (2000)
  47. Kwon, J., "Growth Hurdle in Technology-based Start-ups and the Effect of External Funds : Focused on Lab-based Start-ups", Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society, 23(3), pp.618~636 (2020)
  48. Kwon, K. S., "Challenges and Opportunities for Scientists and Engineers in Public Research Institutes in South Korea", Innovation studies, 14(3), pp.143~181 (2019)
  49. Lara-Bocanegra, A., "Effects of an entrepreneurship sport workshop on perceived feasibility, perceived desiderability and entrepreneurial intentions : a pilot study in sports science students", Sport in Society, 25(8), pp.1528~1544 (2022)
  50. Lee, J., "The Effect of Entrepreneurial Knowledge Acquisition on Entrepreneurial Intention via Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy : The Moderated Mediation Effect of Family Entrepreneurship Background", Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, 17(4), pp.219~232 (2022)
  51. Lee, J. -S., "The Relationship between Entrepreneurial Education and Entrepreneurial Intentions : Focusing on Moderating Effects of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Environmental Factors", Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, 10(3), pp.61~74 (2015)
  52. Lee, K., "Innovation and Inclusion in Latin America: Strategies to Avoid the Middle Income Trap", pp.59~88 (2016)
  53. Lee, L., "Entrepreneurial Intentions : The Influence of Organizational and Individual Factors", Journal of Business Venturing, 26(1), pp.124~136 (2011)
  54. Lee, M. H., "Diagnosis and New Innovative Design of Government-Supported Research Institute System in Science and Technology", Policy Research(STEPI) (2018)
  55. Lee, S. H., "An Exploratory Study of Technopreneurial Intentions : A Career Anchor Perspective", Journal of Business Venturing, 19(1), pp.7~28 (2004)
  56. Lee, S., "Factors Influencing Entrepreneurial Intention: Focusing on Individuals’ Knowledge Exploration and Exploitation Activities", Journal of Open Innovation:Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(3) (2022)
  57. Lee, W. S., "The Effects of Career Orientations on Entrepreneurial Satisfaction and Business Sustainability", Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 6(4), pp.235~248 (2019)
  58. Lee, W. -C., "Analysis on the Key Factors of Entrepreneurship Education for Public Technology Commercialization : Focusing on the Performance of Korean I-Corps Project", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, 22(1), pp.159~170 (2021)
  59. Leong, F. T. L., "A Psychometric Evaluation of Schein’s(1985)Career Orientations Inventory", Journal of Career Assessment, 22(3), pp.524~538 (2014)
  60. Liñán, F., "Development and Cross Cultural Application of a Specific Instrument to Measure Entrepreneurial Intentions", Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 33(3), pp.593~617 (2009)
  61. Liñán, F., "Factors Affecting Entrepreneurial Intention Levels : A Role for Education", International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 7(2), pp.195~218 (2011)
  62. Liu, M., "Perceived University Support and Entrepreneurial Intentions : Do Different Students Benefit Differently?", Studies in Educational Evaluation, 73, pp.101150~ (2022)
  63. Lumpkin, G. T., "Understanding and Measuring Autonomy : An Entrepreneurial Orientation Perspective", Entrepreneurship : Theory and Practice, 33(1), pp.47~69 (2009)
  64. Maheshwari, G., "Factors Affecting Students’ Entrepreneurial Intentions: A Systematic Review (2005-2022) For Future Directions in Theory and Practice", Management Review Quarterly (2022)
  65. Marshall, D. R., "Bound for Entrepreneurship? A Career-Theoretical Perspective on Entrepreneurial Intentions", International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 16(1), pp.287~303 (2020)
  66. Mazzucato, M., "The Entrepreneurial State", Soundings, 49(49), pp.131~142 (2011)
  67. Mazzucato, M., "Mission-Oriented Innovation Policies : Challenges and Opportunities", Industrial and Corporate Change, 27(5), pp.803~815 (2018)
  68. Mikić, M., "A closer look at entrepreneurial intentions", Economics and Business Letters, 9(4), pp.361~369 (2020)
  69. Moss, T. W., "The Effect of Virtuous and Entrepreneurial Orientations on Microfinance Lending and Repayment : A Signaling Theory Perspective", Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 39(1), pp.27~52 (2015)
  70. Mulaik, S. A., "Linear causal modeling with structural equations" (2009), CRC press
  71. Nakku, V. B., "The Interrelationship Between SME Government Support Programs, Entrepreneurial Orientation, and Performance : A Developing Economy Perspective", Journal of Small Business Management, 58(1), pp.2~31 (2020)
  72. Nguyen, H. T., "Dataset on the Effect of Perceived Educational Support on Entrepreneurial Intention Among Vietnamese Students", Data in Brief, 35, pp.106761~ (2021)
  73. Ni, H., "Entrepreneurship Education Matters : Exploring Secondary Vocational School Students’ Entrepreneurial Intention in China", The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 27(5), pp.409~418 (2018)
  74. Otache, I., "Entrepreneurial Self-Confidence, Perceived Desirability and Feasibility of Hospitality Business and Entrepreneurial Intentions of Hospitality Management Technology Students", International Journal of Management Education, 19(2) (2021)
  75. Park, D., "An Empirical Study on the Sustainable Food Service Enterprise of Pre-Entrepreneur, Re-Entrepreneur, Entrepreneur", Journal of Foodservice Management, 21(2), pp.211~242 (2018)
  76. Park, J., "Influence Factors of Policy Acceptability in S&T Policy : A Case of Redefining the Roles & Responsibilities in Government Funded Research Institutes for Science & Technology", Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society, 25(5), pp.857~880 (2022)
  77. Passaro, R., "The Impact of Higher Education on Entrepreneurial Intention and Human Capital", Journal of Intellectual Capital, 19(1), pp.135~156 (2018)
  78. Romero-Galisteo, RP., "Entrepreneurial intention, expectations of success and self-efficacy in undergraduate students of health sciences", BMC Medical Education, 22, pp.679~ (2022)
  79. Saeed, S., "The Role of Perceived University Support in the Formation of Students’Entrepreneurial Intention", Journal of Small Business Management, 53(4), pp.1127~1145 (2015)
  80. Saif, H. A. A., "Entrepreneurial Passion for Founding as a Mediator of the Career Anchors to Entrepreneurial Behavior Relationship", Journal of Public Affairs, 22(1) (2022)
  81. Santos, S. C., "Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy and Intentions", International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 26(3), pp.400~415 (2020)
  82. Schein, E. H., "How Career Anchors Hold Executives to Their Career Paths", Personnel, 52(3), pp.11~24 (1975)
  83. Schein, E. H., "Career Dynamics : Matching Individuals and Organizational Needs" (1978), Addison-Wesley
  84. Schein, E. H., "Career Anchors: Discovering Your Real Values" (1990), Pfeiffer
  85. Schwarz, E. J., "The Effects of Attitudes and Perceived Environment Conditions on Students’Entrepreneurial Intent", Education + Training, 51(4), pp.272~291 (2009)
  86. Seong, J. E., "Structural Limitations and Challenges of Government-Supported Research Institutes for Post-catchup Innovation : Focused On ETRI", Journal of Technology Innovation, 20(2), pp.1~28 (2012)
  87. Seyal, A. H., "Determinants of Academic Use of the Internet : A Structural Equation Model", Behaviour & Information Technology, 21(1), pp.71~86 (2002)
  88. Shapero, A., "The Encyclopedia of Entrepreneurship", pp.72~90 (1982)
  89. Sharahiley, S. M., "Examining Entrepreneurial Intention of the Saudi Arabia’s University Students : Analyzing Alternative Integrated Research Model of TPB and EEM", Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, 21(1), pp.67~84 (2020)
  90. Shiri, N., "Entrepreneurial Intention of Agricultural Students : Effects of Role Model, Social Support, Social Norms and Perceived Desirability", Archives of Applied Science Research, 4(2), pp.892~897 (2012)
  91. Soria-Barreto, K., "Prior Exposure and Educational Environment Towards Entrepreneurial Intention", Journal of Technology Management & Innovation, 12(2), pp.45~58 (2017)
  92. Tan, L. P., "Personality Traits and Social Entrepreneurial Intention : The Mediating Effect of Perceived Desirability and Perceived Feasibility", The Journal of Entrepreneurship, 30(1), pp.56~80 (2021)
  93. Tang, C., "The Palgrave Handbook of Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Entrepreneurship", pp.81~102 (2018)
  94. Taoufik, Y., "Application of Krueger’s Model in Explaining Entrepreneurial Intentions among Employees in Morocco", International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 6 (2016)
  95. Tran, A. T. P., "A Conceptual Model of Social Entrepreneurial Intention Based on the Social Cognitive Career Theory", Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 10(1), pp.17~38 (2016)
  96. Turker, D., "Which Factors Affect Entrepreneurial Intention of University Students?", Journal of European Industrial Training, 33(2), pp.142~159 (2009)
  97. van Gelderen, M., "Explaniing Entrepreneurial Intentions by Means of the Theory of Planned Behaviour", Career Development International, 13(6), pp.538~559 (2008)
  98. Weinberger, E., "Having a Creative Day : Understanding Entrepreneurs’ Daily Idea Generation Through a Recovery Lens", Journal of Business Venturing, 33(1), pp.1~19 (2018)
  99. Yeh, C. H., "Investigating the Relationships Between Entrepreneurial Education and Self-Efficacy and Performance in the Context of Internet Entrepreneurship", International Journal of Management Education, 19(3) (2021)
  100. Yi, K. -Y., "The Effects of University Start-up Support System on Students Entrepreneurial Intention", Korean Management Consulting Review, 21(1), pp.375~385 (2021)
  101. Yoon, B. S., "Determinants of Entrepreneurial Intentions : Individual Characteristics and Environmental Factors", Korean Business Review, 17(2), pp.89~110 (2004)
  102. Yoon, N., "The Effect of Potential Entrepreneurial Motivations on Entrepreneurship and Commitment to Starts-Up : Mediating Role of Entrepreneurship", Journal of Industrial Economics and Business, 25(2), pp.1537~1557 (2012)
  103. Yun, J. -K., "A Study on Technology Entrepreneurship Policy Focused On Innovative Growth", International Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business, 10(2), pp.51~64 (2019)
  104. Ziemnowicz, C., "Encyclopedia of Creativity, Invention, Innovation and Entrepreneurship", pp.1517~1522 (2020)

관련 논문AI추천

What are the most important factors that have a greater impact on the start-up intention of science and engineering students in Korea?김형준, 오세구한국비교경제학회 · 비교경제연구2023 · 제30권 제2호대학생 창업의도 결정요인에 대한 연구: 지식기술기반 창업에 초점김봉준, 조성의한국창업학회 · 한국창업학회지2014 · 제9권 제4호Institutional Factors Affecting Faculty Startups and Their Performance in Korea: A Panel Data Analysis김종운한국벤처창업학회 · 벤처창업연구2024 · 제19권 제3호Korean Government R&D Researchers' Entrepreneurship: A Catalyst for Technological Innovation Towards Global Goals김헌진, 송근혜한국콘텐츠학회 · International Journal of Contents2023 · 제19권 제3호사회적 기업 창업의도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 탐색적 연구조규호한국창업학회 · 한국창업학회지2013 · 제8권 제4호Institutional Factors Affecting University Startup Types and Their Performances in Korean Universities: A Panel Data AnalysisJong-woon Kim한국진로·창업경영학회 · 한국진로창업경영학회지2023 · 제7권 제5호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (11건)

학연협력 프로그램에서 출연연 현장연구 활동의 창의성 제고 방안: 과학기술연합대학원대학교(UST) 사례이찬구, 류춘렬pp. 1-34개인정보보호 법제도의 인식이 개인정보보호 태도와 행동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구이종주, 추현호, 오인하pp. 35-60국가연구개발사업의 투입과 성과에 관한 연구 - 대학을 중심으로(2014~2019년) -이삼열, 남가영pp. 61-97지속가능한 탄소중립 기술혁신을 위한 공동연구 네트워크 성과 분석 및 시사점 발굴박지혜pp. 129-152인증이 기업혁신성장에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구: 한국산업기술시험원 인증을 중심으로오승환, 김태영, 전정환pp. 153-180
원문 보기