본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

대학생 창업의도 결정요인에 대한 연구: 지식기술기반 창업에 초점

Factors affecting university students' startup intentions: Focus on knowledge and technology based startups

김봉준|조성의
한국창업학회|2014.12|한국창업학회지 (Journal of the Korean Entrepreneurship Socieity)|제9권 제4호|pp. 86-106|DOI 10.24878/tkes.2014.9.4.86

0

조회

0

다운로드

27

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

startup educationstartup intentionknowledge based startupuniversity students’ startupsstartup promoting policy

초록

In this study, factors affecting university students' startup intentions are explored focusing on knowledge and technology based startups. For this study, six factors of university education and promotion, existence of socially admired successful entrepreneurs, knowledge and technology capability, administrative capability, job market, and government’s startup promoting policy were adopted as independent variables. Knowledge and technology based startup intentions was adopted as dependent variable. From the results of analysis, four factors of knowledge and technology capability, administrative capability, government’s startup promoting policy, and job market significantly affected university students’ startup intentions. However, two factors of university education and the existence of socially admired successful entrepreneurs did not significantly affected university students' technology based startup intentions. The results of this study implies that university students are tend to increase their actual startup intentions when they are confident of knowledge and technologies and administrative capability as success factors of startup.

Abstract

In this study, factors affecting university students' startup intentions are explored focusing on knowledge and technology based startups. For this study, six factors of university education and promotion, existence of socially admired successful entrepreneurs, knowledge and technology capability, administrative capability, job market, and government’s startup promoting policy were adopted as independent variables. Knowledge and technology based startup intentions was adopted as dependent variable. From the results of analysis, four factors of knowledge and technology capability, administrative capability, government’s startup promoting policy, and job market significantly affected university students’ startup intentions. However, two factors of university education and the existence of socially admired successful entrepreneurs did not significantly affected university students' technology based startup intentions. The results of this study implies that university students are tend to increase their actual startup intentions when they are confident of knowledge and technologies and administrative capability as success factors of startup.

참고문헌 (46)

  1. 김의근, "외식 창업자의 심리적 특성, 창업환경 그리고 경영관리가 창업성과에 미치는 영향", 관광레저연구, 22(2), pp.303~322 (2010), (사)한국관광레저학회
  2. 목영두, "대학의 창업교육 체계화를 위한 창업학 교육과정 개발 모형 연구", 대한경영학회지, 25(2), pp.833~857 (2012), 대한경영학회[DOI]
  3. 박재환, "창업교육 만족도 및 참여 동기가 창업교육 효과에 미치는 영향 - 창업대학원 교육과정을 중심으로 -", 산업경제연구, 22(2), pp.959~977 (2009), 한국산업경제학회
  4. 유연호, "창업의지의 영향요인에 관한 실증연구 -경력지향성과 사회문화적요인 그리고 창업지원프로그램을 중심으로-", 대한경영학회지, 21(5), pp.2347~2368 (2008), 대한경영학회
  5. 윤지영, "대학생의 진로장벽에 대한 인지와 기업가 성향이 창업의지와 창업준비행동에 미치는 영향 : 전문 경영인 양성을 위한 시사점 도출", 전문경영인연구, 16(4), pp.61~81 (2013), 한국전문경영인학회
  6. 이신모, "창업학" (2002), 다성출판사
  7. 이윤재, "A Study on Moderating Role of Business Incubating Service in Relationship between Entrepreneurs' Characteristics and Business Performance", 한국산학기술학회논문지, 9(5), pp.1428~1445 (2008), 한국산학기술학회
  8. 이종건, "자기효능감과 기업성과: 창업지향성과 창업경험의 역할", 경영학연구, 43(2), pp.561~586 (2014), 한국경영학회
  9. 이지우, "개인특성과 창업의도 사이의 관계", 중소기업연구, 22(1), pp.121~146 (2000)
  10. 정연수, "대학생 창업의지 결정요인에 대한 연구: 창업교육에의 시사점", 한국창업학회지, 8(1), pp.57~73 (2013), 한국창업학회
  11. 이장우, "벤처기업 성공요인에 관한 이론적 고찰", 벤처경영연구, 1(2), pp.69~95 (1998)
  12. Ajzen, I., "Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior" (1980), Prentice-Hall
  13. Barnir, A., "Mediation and Moderated Mediation in the Relationship Among Role Models, Self-Efficacy, Entrepreneurial Career Intention, and Gender", Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 41(2), pp.270~297 (2011)
  14. Baum, J. R., "The Relationship of Entrepreneurial Traits, Skill, and Motivation to New Venture Growth", Journal of Applied Psychology, 89(4), pp.587~598 (2004)
  15. Bhide, A., "The Origin and Evolution of New Business" (2000), Oxford University Press
  16. Bird, B., "Implementing Entrepreneurial Ideas : The Case for Intentions", Academy of Management Review, 13(3), pp.442~454 (1988)
  17. Boyatzis, R. E., "The Competent Manager : A Model for Effective Performances" (1982), John Wiley and Sons
  18. Boyd, N. G., "The Influence of self-efficacy on the development of entrepreneurial intentions and action", Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 18(4), pp.63~77 (1994)
  19. Bollinger, L., "A Review of Literature and Hypothesis on New Technology-based Firms", Research Policy, 12(1), pp.1~14 (1983)
  20. Carland. W. C., "Differencing Entrepreneurs from Small Business Owners : A Conceptualization", Academy of Management Review, 9(2), pp.354~359 (1984)
  21. Churchill, N. C., "Entrepreneurs — Mentors, Networks, and Successful New Venture Deveiopment : An Exploratory Study", American Journal of Small Business, 12(2), pp.13~18 (1987)
  22. Clark. B. W., "Do Courses in Entrepreneurship Aid in New Venture Creation?", Journal of Small Business Management, 22(2), pp.26~31 (1984)
  23. Cooper. A. C., "Strategies of High Performing New and Small Firms", Journal of Business Venturing, 1(3), pp.246~260 (1986)
  24. Cooper. A. G., "Success among High-Technology Firms", Business Horizons, 20(2), pp.16~22 (1977)
  25. Cuervo, A., "Individual and Environmental Determinants of Entrepreneurship", International entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 1(3), pp.293~311 (2005)
  26. Gartner, W. B., "A Conceptual Framework for Describing the Phenomenon of New Venture Creation", Academy of Management Review, 10(4), pp.696~706 (1985)
  27. Gartner, W. B., "What are we talking about when we talk about entrepreneurship?", Journal of Business venturing, 5(1), pp.15~28 (1990)
  28. Gnyawali, D. R., "Environments for entrepreneurship development : Key dimensions and research implications", Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 18(4), pp.43~62 (1994)
  29. Greenberger, D. B, "An Interactive Model of New Venture initiation", Journal of Small Business Management, 26(3), pp.107~118 (1988)
  30. Hornaday, J. A., "Characteristics of Successful Entrepreneurs", Personal Psychology, 24(2), pp.141~153 (1971)
  31. Krueger, N. F., "Entrepreneurial Potential and Potential Entrepreneurs", Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 18(3), pp.91~104 (1994)
  32. Lee, J. H., "How Effective is Government Support for Korean Women Entrepreneurs in Small and Medium Enterprises?", Journal of Small Business, 49(4), pp.599~616 (2011)
  33. Lumpkin, G. T, "Clarifying the Entrepreneurial Orientation Construct and Linking It to Performance", Academy of Management Review, 21(1), pp.135~172 (1996)
  34. Martin, M. J. C., "Managing Technological Innovation and Entrepreneurship" (1984), Reston Publishing
  35. Naffziger, D. W., "A Proposed Research Model of Entrepreneurial Motivation", Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 18, pp.9~42 (1994)
  36. Oosterbeek, H., "The Impact of Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurship Skills and Motivation", European Economic Review, 54(3), pp.442~454 (2010)
  37. Reynolds, P. D., "Sociology and Entrepreneurship : Concepts and Contribution", Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 16(2), pp.47~70 (1992)
  38. Ronstadt, R., "The Educated Entrepreneurs : A New Era of Entrepreneurial Education is Beginning", American Journal of Small Business, 10(1), pp.7~23 (1985)
  39. Rotter, J., "Generalized Expectations for Internal versus External Control of Reinforcements", Psychological Monographs, 80(1), pp.1~28 (1966)
  40. Scherer, R. F., "Role Model Performance Effects on Development of Entrepreneurial Career Preference", Entrepreneurship : Theory and Practice, 13(3), pp.53~71 (1989)
  41. Shapero, A., "Self-renewing Economics", Economic development Commentary, 5, pp.19~22 (1981)
  42. Shapero, A., "The Encyclopedia of Entrepreneurship" (1982), Prentice-Hall
  43. Speier C, "Generalized Self-efficacy as a Mediator and Moderator between Control and Complexity at Work and Personal Initiative", Human Performance, 10(2), pp.171~192 (1997)
  44. Swanson, J. L, "Theory into Practice in Career Assessment for Women : Assessment and Interventions Regarding Perceived Career Barriers", Journal of Career Assessment, 5(4), pp.443~462 (1997)
  45. Timmons, J. A., "New Venture Creation: Entrepreneurship for the 21st Century" (1994), Irwin
  46. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2012 Global Report, "Xivier, S. R.", ~ (2012)

관련 논문AI추천

한국과 중국 대학생의 창업의도 영향요인 비교 연구조성의, Humberto Gumeta한국창업학회 · 한국창업학회지2015 · 제10권 제3호대학생 창업의지 결정요인에 대한 연구: 창업교육에의 시사점정연수, 조성의한국창업학회 · 한국창업학회지2013 · 제8권 제1호대학생창업가 육성에 영향을 미치는 대학교 수준의 지원분석 - 영향요인 분석 및 향후 대안 -장지현한국자치행정학회 · 한국자치행정학보2016 · 제30권 제2호사회적 환경이 대학생 창업의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구이보영, 조영조한국벤처창업학회 · 벤처창업연구2016 · 제11권 제4호대학생의 창업요인과 창업의지와의 관계 연구김홍한국벤처창업학회 · 벤처창업연구2012 · 제7권 제1호Analysis of Influencing Factors on the Successful Startup of University Students and Ways to Improve the Success조용란한국비교정부학회 · 한국비교정부학보2019 · 제23권 제2호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (11건)

창의적 성격특성과 역량이 창업에 대한 태도와 행동의도에 미치는 영향변충규, 하환호pp. 1-22창업 점포의 물리적 증거(physical evidence) 요소가 점포 브랜드 태도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구송상연pp. 23-43국내벤처기업의 국제화 및 성과 요인에 관한 메타분석박억두, 권영철pp. 44-71창업초기기업의 연구개발효과에 대한 정책선정변수비교조상섭pp. 72-85무역업 창업의 Niche Market으로서 공정무역에 대한 탐색적 연구홍성헌pp. 107-129
원문 보기