일제의 만주침략과 간도참변

Abstract

Kando disastrous accident was occurred from October 1920 to May 1921, as a case for killing thousands of Koreans by about 20,000 Japanese troops in the area. Kando disastrous accident showed cruelness of Japan’s imperialism invasion. Reinvestigating Kando disastrous accident as a Japanese invasion of Manchuria macroscopic analysis and reality of Japanese troops in Kando disastrous accident are can be the subject of research. Kando disastrous accident was not just crackdown on anti-Japanese movement but also a big framework Japanese invasion. In other words, Kando disastrous accident was genocide under invasion of Manchuria plan not just a military aggression for destruction of the Korean society. Japan promoted invasion of Manchuria step by step to achieve imperialism after Russo-Japanese War in 1905 for domination of Manchuria. Kando Convention in 1909, over two Russo-Japanese Conventions 1907, 1912, “Treaty on South Manchuria and eastern Inner Mongolia,” in 1915 was showed a gradual strategy for invasion of Manchuria. Installation of the Kwantung Army and Joseon Army installed two divisions was the strengthening of its forces for the invasion of Manchuria. China’s situation to the upside here, the Japanese invasion of Siberia, in collusion with Japanese and Chang Tso-Lin in Manchuria was opportunity to concur the Japanese invasion of Manchuria. Japanese invasion of Kando happened in this background was a processed thorough military plan. August 1920 to the so-called “genocide plan of Korean in Kando” to establish, 19th infantry division of Joseon Army, Kwantung Army, Japanese Army of Siberia and Japanese Army of north Manchuria was preparing for its invasion in August and September 1920. In the process 19th infantry division of Joseon Army illegally invaded North Kando. Japanese Army of Siberia and Japanese Army of north Manchuria were involved in this massacre. Kwantung Army invaded West Kando and massacred Korean. In addition, the Japanese was intended to prepare for invading of Manchuria through testing the power of Joseon Army and experience accumulated by cooperation with Kwantung Army, Japanese Army of Siberia and Japanese Army of north Manchuria. The purpose of Japanese invasion in Kando was dissolution of the existing Korean community and slaughter of Korean. Ultimately, however, Japanese Army of Korean massacre was to secure a foothold for invasion of Manchuria. After the sacrifices of the Korean society, society of Kando was totally changed, forward base of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria.