1920년 간도참변 실태와 특징 – 일본군이 작성한 사상자 보고서 분석을 중심으로 –

Abstract

This paper is based on the historical materials of <Survey of casualties of Chinese＆Korean due to the Kando massacre> prepared by the Korean Army Command (JACAR, C06031228700). Focusing on it, we rearranged it in chronological order and tried to link the transition of casualties with the trends of each regiment. As a result of the examination, the following can be said. First, the majority of casualties were due to search rather than engagement. The number of casualties due to the engagement is only the case of the battle of Chungshanli-Orang Village-Kodong, which was in charge of the Higashi(東) Detachment, and in the case of Isobayashi(磯林)and Kimura(木村) Detachment, there are many cases of "earning a few" by searching. Occupied. In short, this leads to the deliberate massacre of unarmed civilians. In <Table 2>, the case of "Haksu-villlage" clearly shows the case of slaughtering an elderly unarmed group. Second, according to a Japanese military report, the subjugation operation was planned to end until late November. However, as is clear from the contents of the table presented in the text, there was no sign that the subjugation and search would end even in late December. It seems that it was trying to exterminate the base of the Korean independence army in cooperation with the river garrison scattered in each area, but from the materials created by the Japanese army, the lawless military including the slaughter without the plan and substance meshing It can be proved that the action was in progress.