잡크래프팅, 성과몰입, 직무성과 간의 영향관계 : 직무자율성의 조절효과
The Influence Relationship among Job Crafting, Work Engagement, and Job Performance : Moderating Effects of Job Autonomy
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초록
본 연구의 목적은 조직구성원들의 잡크래프팅이 직무성과에 영향을 미치는 경로를 연구함에 있어 성과몰입의 매개효과와 직무자율성의 조절효과를 확인하는 데 있다. 또한 본연구의 의의는 조직구성원들의 잡크래프팅이 각자 직무상에서의 성과로 연계되기 위해서는 조직에서 직무자율성이 적극적으로 제공되어 스스로의 잡크래프팅은 물론 크래프팅한직무를 주도적으로 실행할 수 있는 분위기가 조성되어야 하고, 이를 토대로 내제적인동기가 유발되어 높은 성과창출행동인 노력 및 몰두 등이 나타나는 상태인 성과몰입으로연계되어야 한다는 통합적인 틀을 제시하였다는데 있다. 본 연구의 대상은 부울경 지역에 소재하는 제조 및 서비스관련 중소업체에 근무하는 구성원들이며, 유효표본 200개를 수집하여 분석한 결과를 다음과 같이 요약할 수 있다. 본 연구의 결과는 첫째, 구성원의 잡크래프팅은 직무성과에 직접적으로 영향을 미치지않는다는 것이다. 둘째, 구성원의 잡크래프팅은 성과몰입에 직접 영향(+)을 미치며, 성과몰입 역시 직무성과에 직접 아주 강하게 영향(+)을 미친다는 것이다. 셋째, 성과몰입은잡크래프팅과 직무성과간의 영향관계에 매개효과가 있다는 것이다. 넷째, 직무자율성은잡크래프팅과 성과몰입간의 관계를 조절한다는 것이다. 이러한 검증결과는 조직구성원의 잡크래프팅이 직무성과로 연계되기 위해서는 잡크래프팅과 직무자율성이 연계되어 구성원들의 성과몰입을 유도할 때 가능하다는 것이다. 따라서이러한 연구결과를 토대로 조직관리자들을 위한 실용적 측면에서의 시사점을 제시하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the influence relationship among job crafting, work engagement, and job performance. Futhermore, the moderating effects of job autonomy in this relationship was examined. Data were collected from 200 employees who had worked in manufacturing and service industry. The results showed as below: First, the job crafting has not effect directly on his or her job performance. Second, the jon crafting has an effect on his or her work engagement. Also, work engagement has an effect strongly on his or her job performance. Third, the effect of job crafting on job performance was mediated by work engagement. Fourth, the effect of job crafting on work engagement was moderated by perceived job autonomy. Moderating analysis reveled that mediating effect of work engagement was stronger when employees perceived they had autonomy in their job. Theoretical and practical implications, limitations, and future research are discussed. Regardless of the limitation, The major contribution of this study was to suggest an integrative framework that employee's job crafting leads to his or her work engagement, and that work engagement lead to job performance.
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