본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

초・중・고 학교급별 학부모 학교참여 관련요인

Factors Associated with Parents' School-based Involvement: Do They Differ among Parents ofElementary, Middle and High School Students

0

조회

0

다운로드

36

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류사회과학일반

초록

본 연구의 목적은 초・중・고등학생 학부모의 학교참여 수준에 차이가 있는지 조사하고, 학교급별로 학부모의 학교활동 참여와 관련이 있는 사회‧인구학적 요인, 자녀 관련 요인, 참여동기 요인을 밝히고자 하는 것이다. 이를 위해 첫 자녀가 전국 초・중・고등학교에 재학 중인학부모 1,500명의 설문조사 자료를 활용하여 기술통계분석, 일원분산분석, 위계적 다중회귀분석을 실시한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 초등학생 학부모의 학교참여 정도가 중・고등학생학부모에 비해 유의미하게 높았다. 둘째, 초등학생과 중학생 학부모는 아버지에 비해 어머니가, 학력과 가구소득이 높을수록, 대도시보다는 중소도시나 읍면지역에 거주할 때 학교참여활동이 활발한 반면, 고등학생 학부모에게서는 사회‧인구학적 특성에 따라 학교참여에서 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 다만 맞벌이인 학부모는 모든 학교급에서 학교참여 정도가 낮았다. 셋째, 자녀 관련 요인 중에서는 성적만이 유일하게 초등학생 학부모의 학교활동 참여와 관련이 있었다. 넷째, 학부모의 학교참여 동기는 모든 학교급에서 학교참여를 결정하는 중요한요인으로 밝혀졌으나, 학교급에 따라 영향을 미치는 동기는 달라지는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 초등학교, 중학교, 고등학교에서 학부모의 학교참여를 독려하기 위해 맞춤화된 전략을 수립할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the sociodemographic, child-related, and motivational factors that were associated with parents' participation in school-based involvement, and find out whether the association differed among parents of elementary, middle and high school students. Findings from the analysis of data from a total of 1,500 parents who had at least one child in elementary, middle or high schools were as follows. Firstly, parents of elementary school students were more active in school-based involvement than parents of middle or high school students. Secondly, among parents of elementary and middle school students, mothers who were better educated, more affluent, and resided in small and medium sized cities tended to be more involved in school-based activities, whereas such factors rarely predicted parental involvement of high school students. Maternal employment was negatively associated with parental school-based involvement in all schools. Thirdly, out of child-related factors, only the child's school grades were associated with school-based involvement for parents of elementary school students. Fourthly, psychological motivations turned out to be the most powerful predictors of school-based involvement for parents of students in all ages, but different motivations functioned behind parental involvement in different school levels. Such findings are expected to contribute to developing customized strategies to promote parents' school-based involvement in elementary, middle, and high schools.

참고문헌 (54)

  1. 학교혁신 지원체제 분석 연구, "김흥주", 한국교육개발원, ~ (2005)
  2. 나종혜, "자녀의 발달단계에 맞는 새로운 부모역할 제안: 변화하는 부모역할 개념과 수행을 중심으로", 한국생활과학회지, 14(3), pp.411~421 (2005), 한국생활과학회
  3. 변수용, "부모의 교육적 관여가 학업성취에 미치는 영향:가정배경의 영향을 중심으로", 교육사회학연구, 18(1), pp.39~66 (2008), 한국교육사회학회
  4. 심미옥, "초등학교 학부모의 자녀 교육지원활동에 관한 연구", 초등교육연구, 16(2), pp.333~358 (2003), 한국초등교육학회
  5. 학교급별, 지역별, 학부모 특성별 학부모 학교참여 실태조사에 따른 시범학교 운영방안 연구, "이강이", 서울대학교 학부모정책연구센터, ~ (2012)
  6. 학부모 학교참여와 아동・청소년의 적응, "이강이", 서울대학교학부모정책연구센터, ~ (2013)
  7. 이계영, "학부모의 학교참여 실태분석과 활성화방안 모색 : 인천광역시 고등학교를 중심으로", 석사, 교육정책, pp.2010
  8. 이순형, "학부모 참여에 관한 연구", 교육학연구, 30(2), pp.243~262 (1992)
  9. 이주리, "가족 자원이 청소년의 학업성취에 미치는 영향: 부모 양육태도와 사교육의 매개효과 차이검증을 중심으로", 아동학회지, 31(1), pp.137~146 (2010), 한국아동학회
  10. 이현아, "취업 부모의 학교참여 경험 및 학교참여휴가제에 대한 요구", Family and Environment Research, 50(6), pp.119~130 (2012), 대한가정학회[DOI]
  11. 새교육 공동체 형성을 위한 교육 파트너십 강화 방안: 학부모참여를 중심으로, "임연기", 한국교육개발원, ~ (1998)
  12. 2011년 학부모 자녀교육 및 학교참여 실태 조사 연구, "최상근", 한국교육개발원, ~ (2011)
  13. 최인숙, "학부모 교육기부 예측요인 탐색: 초・중・고등학생 자녀의 어머니를 중심으로", 2013 한국가정관리학회 주관 공동춘계학술대회 자료집, pp.225~237 (2013)
  14. 최형성, "어머니의 양육효능감 척도의 개발", 아동학회지, 22(3), pp.1~15 (2001)
  15. Adams, K. S, "Trust and the Family School Relationship: Examination of Parent-teacher Differences in Elementary and Secondary Grades", Journal of School Psychology, 38, pp.477~497 (2000)
  16. Anderson, K. J., "Parent Involvement in Education: Toward an Understanding of Parents’ Decision Making", The Journal of Educational Research, 100, pp.311~323 (2007)
  17. Bandura, A., "Self-efficacy: The Exercise of Control" (1997), Freeman
  18. Coleman, P. K., "Self-efficacy and Parenting Quality:Findings and Future Applications", Developmental Review, 18, pp.47~85 (1998)
  19. Deslandes, R., "Motivation of Parent Involvement in Secondary-level Schooling", The Journal of Educational Research, 98, pp.164~175 (2005)
  20. Domina, T, "Leveling the Home Advantage: Assessing the Effectiveness of Parental Involvement in Elementary School", Sociology of Education, 78, pp.233~249 (2005)
  21. Eccles, J, "Parent-school Involvement during the Early Adolescent Years", Teachers College Record, 94, pp.570~587 (1993)
  22. Epstein, J. L, "School, Family, Community Partnerships: Caring for the Children We Share", Phi Delta Kappan, 76, pp.701~712 (1995)
  23. Fan, X., "Parental Involvement and Students’ Academic Achievement: A Meta-analysis", Educational Psychology Review, 13, pp.1~22 (2001)
  24. Feuerstein, A, "School Characteristics and Parent Involvement: Influences on Participation in Children’s Schools", The Journal of Educational Research, 94, pp.29~38 (2000)
  25. Green, C. L., "Parents’ Motivations for Involvement in Children’s Education: An Empirical Test of Theoretical Model of Parental Involvement", Journal of Educational Psychology, 99, pp.532~544 (2007)
  26. Griffith, J, "The Relation of School Structure and Social Environment to Parent Involvement in Elementary Schools", Elementary School Journal, 99, pp.53~80 (1998)
  27. Grolnick, W. S, "Parents’ Involvement in Children’s Schooling: A Multidimensional Conceptualization and Motivational Model", Child Development, 65, pp.237~252 (1994)
  28. Grolnick, W. S., "Predictors of Parent Involvement in Children’s Schooling", Journal of Educational Psychology, 89, pp.538~548 (1997)
  29. Hill, N. E., "Parent-school Involvement and School Performance: Mediated Pathways among Socioeconomically Comparable African American and Euro-American Families", Journal of Educational Psychology, 95, pp.74~83 (2003)
  30. Hill, N. E., "Parent Academic Involvement as Related to School Behavior, Achievement, and Aspirations: Demographic Variations across Adolescence", Child Development, 75, pp.1491~1509 (2004)
  31. Hill, N. E, "Parental Involvement in Middle School: A Meta-analytic Assessment of the Strategies that Promote Achievement", Developmental Psychology, 45, pp.740~769 (2009)
  32. Hillaker, B. D., "The Contribution of Parenting to Social Competencies and Positive Values in Middle School Youth: Positive Family Communication, Maintaining Standards, and Supportive Family Relationships", Family Relations, 57, pp.591~601 (2008)
  33. Hoover-Dempsey, K. V., "Parental Involvement in Children’s Education: Why Does It Make a Difference?", Teachers College Record, 97, pp.310~331 (1995)
  34. Hoover-Dempsey, K. V., "Why Do Parents Become Involved in their Children’s Education?", Review of Educational Research, 67, pp.3~42 (1997)
  35. Hoover-Dempsey, K. V., "Why Do Parents Become Involved? Research Findings and Implications", Elementary School Journal, 106, pp.105~130 (2005)
  36. Jeynes, W. H, "A Meta-analysis of the Relation of Parental Involvement to Urban Elementary School Student Academic Achievement", Urban Education, 40, pp.237~269 (2005)
  37. Jeynes, W. H, "The Relationship between Parent School Involvement and Urban Secondary School Student Academic Achievement: A Meta-analysis", Urban Education, 42, pp.82~110 (2007)
  38. Keith, T. Z., "Does Parental Involvement Affect Eighth-grade Student Achievement? Structural Analysis of National Data", School Psychology Review, 22, pp.474~496 (1993)
  39. Kohl, G. O., "Parent Involvement in School:Conceptualizing Multiple Dimensions and Their Relations with Family and Demographic Risk Factors", Journal of School Psychology, 38, pp.501~523 (2000)
  40. Manz, P. H., "Multidimensional Assessment of Family Involvement among Urban Elementary Students", Journal of School Psychology, 42, pp.461~475 (2004)
  41. Muller, C, "Gender Differences in Parental Involvement and Adolescents'Mathematics Achievement", Sociology of Education, 71, pp.336~356 (1998)
  42. Overstreet, S., "Predicting Parental Involvement in Children’s Schooling within an Economically Disadvantaged African American Sample", Psychology in the Schools, 42, pp.101~111 (2005)
  43. Pomerantz, E. M., "The How, Whom, and Why of Parents’ Involvement in Children’s Academic Lives: More Is Not Always Better", Review of Educational Research, 77, pp.373~410 (2007)
  44. Seginer, R, "Parents' Educational Involvement: A Developmental Ecological Perspective", Parenting: Science and Practice, 6, pp.1~48 (2006)
  45. Sheldon, S. B, "Parents’ Social Networks and Beliefs as Predictors of Parent Involvement", The Elementary School Journal, 102, pp.301~316 (2002)
  46. Shumow, L., "Parental Efficacy: Predictor of Parenting Behavior and Adolescent Outcomes", Parenting: Science and Practice, 2, pp.127~150 (2002)
  47. Simon, B. S, "High School Outreach and Family Involvement", Social Psychology of Education, 7, pp.185~209 (2004)
  48. Singh, K., "The Effects of Four Components of Parental Involvement on Eighth-grade Student Achievement: Structural Analysis of NELS-88 Data", School Psychology Review, 24, pp.299~317 (1995)
  49. Stacer, M. J., "Parental Involvement with Children at School, Home, and Community", Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 34, pp.340~354 (2013)
  50. Stevenson, D. L., "The Family-school Relation and the Child's School Performance", Child Development, 58, pp.1348~1357 (1987)
  51. Sui-Chu, E. H, "Effects of Parental Involvement on Eighth-grade Achievement", Sociology of Education, 69, pp.126~141 (1996)
  52. Walker, J. M., "Parental Involvement: Model Revision through Scale Development", The Elementary School Journal, 106, pp.85~104 (2005)
  53. Weiss, H. B., "Making It Work: Low-income Working Mothers’ Involvement in Their Children’s Education", Educational Research Journal, 40, pp.879~901 (2003)
  54. Zimmerman, B. J, "Development of a Structure Interview for Assessing Student Use of Self-regulated Learning Strategies", American Educational Research Journal, 23, pp.614~628 (1986)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (9건)