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수용 및 인지재구성 처치가사회불안 감소에 미치는 효과

The Effects of Acceptance and Cognitive Restructuring on the Reduction of Social Anxiety

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주제분류심리과학

초록

본 연구에서는 실험상황에서 즉흥발표로 유발된 사회불안의 감소에 수용 처치와 인지재구성 처치가 미치는 효과를 탐색하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 사회불안이 높은 60명의 대학생이 선발되었고, 수용, 인지재구성, 중립 각각의 처치조건에 20명, 21명, 19명이 할당되었다. 수용과 인지재구성 처치에는 동영상을 통한 이론적 교육 및 실습이 제공되었고, 중립 처치에는 같은 분량의 자연 다큐멘터리 동영상이 제공되었다. 이후 즉흥발표를 실시하면서 앞서 제공된 방략을 사용하도록 안내하였다. 그 결과, 수용 처치에서 심장박동률이 기저선에 비해 발표 중에 증가하는 정도가 인지재구성과 중립 처치보다 유의미하게 낮았으며, 인지재구성 처치는 중립 처치와 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 주관적 불안반응에서는 기저선에 비해 발표 직후에 변화한 정도에 있어 세 처치 간 유의미한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 추가적으로 수용 처치에서는 사회불안 수용 정도가 증가하고 부정적 인지가 감소하였으며, 인지재구성 처치에서는 부정적 인지의 감소만 관찰되었다. 이러한 결과들은 수용 처치가 발표로 유발된 불안의 완화에 효과가 있음을 시사한다. 마지막으로 연구 결과의 의의와 추후 연구 방향에 대해 논의하였다.

Abstract

This study examined the effects of the acceptance and cognitive restructuring treatments for moderating social anxiety induced from an impromptu speech in a laboratory situation. The sample consisted of 60 undergraduates who scored high in social anxiety. Participants in each group were assigned to one of three conditions: acceptance(20), cognitive restructuring(21), or neutral(19) treatment conditions. Through videos a rationale and exercise corresponding to each condition were given to participants in the acceptance and cognitive restructuring conditions, and a documentary about nature was given to participants in the neutral condition. Following that course, all participants were asked to give an impromptu speech. The acceptance group showed a lower increase in heart rate in a speech from baseline than the cognitive restructuring and neutral groups, and there was no difference between the cognitive restructuring and neutral groups. There were no differences in subjective anxiety responses between the three groups. In addition, the acceptance group showed an increase in acceptance of social anxiety and a decrease in negative cognition, and the cognitive restructuring group showed a decrease in negative cognition only. These results suggest that acceptance is most effective for moderating social anxiety from a speech. Finally, the implication of this study and direction for future study were discussed.

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