蓀谷 李達 시의 風格 -淸新雅麗․孤絶을 중심으로-

Abstract

Sonkok(蓀谷) Lee Dal(李達, 1539-1562), who was one of the members of Samdang School poets(三唐詩人), was talented but was insulated from the main stream. He was the best talented in Tang poetical styles. However, his poor social status as Seoeol(庶孼) made his life miserable. The poems of Lee Dal were natural with restless efforts and were free from formal patterns and also expressed the inimitable poetic gifts. Lee Dal's Han(恨 : sentiment springing from real-life experiences) was from his poor social status as Seoseol(庶孼). His motive for writing poems was for the compensation of unreasonable his social status and overcoming his pain and suffering with the help of success in writing poems was an award for it. Although his poems as a whole expressed his Han(恨) and sadness in life, clear and bright in tones formed the nature of Cheungshinalyeo(淸新雅麗). He figured out that the two opposite things were not able to be harmonized in the real world. Instead of writing his Han(恨) and sadness out to the world, he deeply went inside his inner thoughts. Therefore his poems formed the style of ‘Kojeol(孤絶)’. Lee Dal(李達) was able to surmount the social limitations imposed on him - mainly the concerns and the inner frustration felt by an intellectual far ahead of his times with a gift for writing poetry - by achieving success in poetry. Therefore he established the Tang poetic style as the dimension to carry out the absolute fulfillment of his poems and his vision of good poetry. He accomplished individualistic, insightfully creative poems, transforming himself, seeking repose in them, and ultimately he gained fame as a Tang-style poet(唐風).