자살시도자 구조과정에서 협업시스템 정착을 위한 연구 -경찰공무원의 인식 중심으로-

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to analyze the problems that are emerging in the process of rescuing suicide attempts, focusing on police activities, and to seek practical improvements. In order to achieve the purpose of the research, a survey was conducted on police officers nationwide from July 13 to July 26, 2020. The analysis results of this study showed that: First, most of the respondents to the question related to suicide rescue had a lot of experience with suicide rescue (87.2%) and experienced a lot of disruption (80.5%) in suicide rescue (80.5%). Second, it was found that 53.7% of the time frame for handling suicidal attempts to report suicide was at night (53.7%), 37.7% of those who attempted suicide were not fully informed (37.7%), 44.7% of those who attempted suicide were found to be dangerous, and in this case, 39.5% of those who attempted suicide were found to be dangerous due to the protruding behavior of suicidal people. Third, regarding the rescue and business collaboration of suicide attemptors, it was found that the degree of cooperation with fire departments (34 percent), regional suicide prevention centers (35.6 percent), medical institutions (34.9 percent), and administrative agencies (37.6 percent) were not doing well at all. The reason why collaboration with related agencies is not going well is mainly due to lack of mutual cooperation between organizations or between managers (43.4%). Fourth, in relation to the rescue of suicidal persons and the administration of business collaboration, fire fighting (65%) is the foremost partner in the handling of affairs in the rescue of police suicidal persons, and cooperation in the pre-rescue phase is the most important. Collaborative management for mutual cooperation between organizations (37%) was the most necessary, and suicide attempts and personal information sharing of suicide victims (34.7%) were the most important areas of consultation. Fifth, the analysis on the post-suicide attemptor rescue showed that if information related to suicide attempt was provided by other agencies (89.9%) from the 112 reporting stage, it would contribute to the rescue and reduction of suicide attempt (35%). Based on these analysis results, the study proposed ways to strengthen information sharing for suicide reporters, expand the operation of a 24-hour suicide prevention center, promote collaboration among related agencies, and introduce a practical suicide attempt management system.