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Re-Walking History through Daily Detour and Detritus in W. G. Sebald’s The Rings of Saturn

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This essay considers W.G. Sebald’s The Rings of Saturn in terms of his engagement with the everyday as an unofficial archive of political violence that defies conventional mode of history writing. Following the wandering protagonist, who extracts from the surfaces of local objects the buried narratives of historical marginalization under capitalist, colonial modernity, this paper suggests that his embodied physical and verbal rambling and endlessly diverse daydreaming offer a powerful critique of the highly selective narrative of European civilization including British imperialism and Nazi ideology. If Western modernity has always defined itself against the uncomfortable burden of the past, Sebald dramatizes the gaps in official history by revealing what the inexorable forward motion of modern temporality has left behind. His effort to rearticulate hidden memories is distinctly expressed in the forms of slow and close reading of the everyday environment of English countryside, which simultaneously turns out to be a comprehensive reading that critically distances from Britain’s position in the global system of exploitation and oppression. This study argues that Sebald’s unique use of digressive and multi-layered literary forms along with visual montage indicates a constructive kind of totality that points to a revised concept of national time and space through capturing the simultaneously global and local dimension of intertwined histories.

Abstract

This essay considers W.G. Sebald’s The Rings of Saturn in terms of his engagement with the everyday as an unofficial archive of political violence that defies conventional mode of history writing. Following the wandering protagonist, who extracts from the surfaces of local objects the buried narratives of historical marginalization under capitalist, colonial modernity, this paper suggests that his embodied physical and verbal rambling and endlessly diverse daydreaming offer a powerful critique of the highly selective narrative of European civilization including British imperialism and Nazi ideology. If Western modernity has always defined itself against the uncomfortable burden of the past, Sebald dramatizes the gaps in official history by revealing what the inexorable forward motion of modern temporality has left behind. His effort to rearticulate hidden memories is distinctly expressed in the forms of slow and close reading of the everyday environment of English countryside, which simultaneously turns out to be a comprehensive reading that critically distances from Britain’s position in the global system of exploitation and oppression. This study argues that Sebald’s unique use of digressive and multi-layered literary forms along with visual montage indicates a constructive kind of totality that points to a revised concept of national time and space through capturing the simultaneously global and local dimension of intertwined histories.

참고문헌 (21)

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  3. Benjamin, Walter, "Selected Writings: Volume 2, 1927–1934", pp.207~221 (1934), Harvard University Press
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  6. Downing, Eric, "After Images: Photography, Archaeology, and Psychoanalysis and the Tradition of Buildung" (2006), Wayne State Univerwity Press
  7. Fuchs, Anne, "W.G. Sebald’s Painters: The Function of Fine Art in His Prose Works", Modern Language Review, 101, pp.167~183 (2006)
  8. Gee, John A., "Letters of Joseph Conrad to Marguerie Poradowska, 1890-1920" (1940), Yale University Press
  9. Expatriate Writing, "W. G. Sebald: Schreiben ex patria", pp.2009, Hawkins, Gay
  10. Horstkotte, Silke, "Visual Memory and Ekphrasis in W. G. Sebald’s The Rings of Saturn", English Language Notes, 44(2), pp.117~129 (2006)
  11. Long, J. J, "W. G. Sebald :Image, Archive, Modernity" (2007), Edinburgh University Press
  12. Long, J. J., "W. G. Sebald and the Writing of History", pp.111~120
  13. Presner, Todd Samuel, "‘What a Synoptic and Artificial View Reveals’: Extreme History and the Modernism of W. G. Sebald’s Realism", Criticism, 46(3), pp.341~360 (2004)
  14. Ryan, Judith, "Fugurations: Sebald and Surrealism", The Germanic Review:Literature, Culture, Theory, 82(3), pp.227~249 (2007)
  15. Santner, Eric, "On Creaturely Life: Rilke, Benjamin, Sebald" (2006), University of Chicago Press
  16. Sebald, W. G., "The Rings of Saturn. Translated by Michael Hulse" (1998), New Directions Book
  17. Sebald, W. G., "Austerlitz" (2001), Random House
  18. Sebald, W. G, "On the Natural History of Destruction" (2003), Random House
  19. Silverblatt, Michael, "The Emergence of Memory: Conversations with W. G. Sebald" (2007), Seven Stories Press
  20. Summers-Bremner, Eluned, "Reading, Walking, Mourning: W. G. Sebald’s Peripatetic Fictions", Journal of Narrative Theory, 34(3), pp.304~334 (2004)
  21. Walkowitz. Rebecca L., "Cosmopolitan Style: Modernism Beyond the Nation" (2006), Columbia University Press

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