Writing about the Holocaust Using Deliberate Obscurity in W. G. Sebald's Austerlitz
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Realistic representation has been regarded as the most adequate and valid approach in Holocaust literature, however, its problems have been also fiercely debated and criticized. Written in a mix of various genres, German writer W. G. Sebald’s Austerlitz (2001) rejects realistic representation. In the novel, an anonymous German narrator tells the story of Jacques Austerlitz, who tries to trace his forgotten memory of his parents, victims of the Holocaust. Despite the extensive inclusion of memoirs, historical documents, and photographs, the novel only offers an abstract, obscure, and incomplete view of Austerlitz’s past and the Holocaust in a non-linear narrative. This unique representation of the Holocaust is, however, largely neglected in current scholarship that has focused on the novel’s hybrid form and Sebald’s use of photography. Examining how Sebald intentionally creates and increases the uncertainty of the narrator’s and protagonist’s accounts, I explore how his synoptic representation reflects changing shapes and paradigms of Holocaust literature.
Abstract
Realistic representation has been regarded as the most adequate and valid approach in Holocaust literature, however, its problems have been also fiercely debated and criticized. Written in a mix of various genres, German writer W. G. Sebald’s Austerlitz (2001) rejects realistic representation. In the novel, an anonymous German narrator tells the story of Jacques Austerlitz, who tries to trace his forgotten memory of his parents, victims of the Holocaust. Despite the extensive inclusion of memoirs, historical documents, and photographs, the novel only offers an abstract, obscure, and incomplete view of Austerlitz’s past and the Holocaust in a non-linear narrative. This unique representation of the Holocaust is, however, largely neglected in current scholarship that has focused on the novel’s hybrid form and Sebald’s use of photography. Examining how Sebald intentionally creates and increases the uncertainty of the narrator’s and protagonist’s accounts, I explore how his synoptic representation reflects changing shapes and paradigms of Holocaust literature.
참고문헌 (31)
- Adorno, Theodor W., "Prisms", pp.17~34 (1983), MIT Press
- Barzilai, Maya., "W. G. Sebald: History, Memory, Trauma", pp.205~218 (2008), De Gruyter, Inc
- Brockmeier, Jens., "Austerlitz’s Memory", Journal of Literature and the History of Ideas, 6(2), pp.347~367 (2008)
- Crownshaw, Richard., "On reading Sebald Criticism: Witnessing the Text", Journal of Romance Studies, 9(3), pp.10~22 (2009)
- Eshel, Amir., "Against the Power of Time: The Poetics of Suspension in W. G. Sebald’s Austerlitz", New German Critique, 88, pp.71~96 (2003)
- Franklin, Ruth., "A Thousand Darknesses: Lies and Truth in Holocaust Fiction" (2011), Oxford University Press
- Hirsch, Joshua., "Afterimage:Film, Trauma, and the Holocaust", pp.1~27 (2004), Temple University Press
- Hirsch, Marianne., "The Generation of Postmemory", Poetics Today, 29(1), pp.103~128 (2008)
- "The Holocaust’s Uneasy Relationship with Literature" (2010)[URL]
- Kochhar-Lindgren, Gray., "Charcoal: The Phantom Traces of W. G Sebald’s Novel-Memoirs", Monatshefte, 94(3), pp.368~380 (2002)
- Lang, Berel., "Holocaust Representation: Art within the Limits of History and Ethics" (2000), Johns Hopkins University Press
- "Is this the end of Holocaust literature?" (2010)[URL]
- "Holocaust Literature Shifts Paradigms" (2005)[URL]
- Morgan, Peter., "Your Story is now My Story’: The Ethics of Narration in Grass and Sebald", Monatshefte, 101(2), pp.186~206 (2009)
- Pane, Samuel., "Trauma Obscura: Photographic Media in W. G. Sebald’s Austerlitz", Mosaic: A Journal for the Interdisciplinary Study of Literature, 38(1), pp.37~54 (2005)
- Presner, Todd Samuel., "What a Synoptic and Artificial View Reveals’: Extreme History and the Modernism of W. G. Sebald’s Realism", Criticism, 46(3), pp.341~360 (2004)
- Roskies, David G., "Holocaust Literature: A History and Guide" (2012), Brandeis University Press
- Rothberg, Michael., "Traumatic Realism: The Demands of Holocaust Representation" (2000), University of Minnesota Press
- Sebald, W. G., "Austerlitz" (2001), The Modern Library
- Sebald, W. G., "On the Natural History of Destruction" (2003), Random House
- Sicher, Efraim., "The Holocaust Novel" (2005), Routledge
- "Interview with W. G. Sebald" (2001)[URL]
- Sontag, Susan., "On Photography" (1977), Farrar, Straus and Giroux
- "Eye of the Storm" (1980)[URL]
- Spiegelman, Art., "Maus: A Survivor’s Tale" (1986), Pantheon Books
- Tresize, Thomas., "Unspeakable", Yale Journal of Criticism, 14, pp.38~63 (2001)
- Wexler, Joyce., "Violence without God: The Rhetorical Despair of Twentieth-Century Writers" (2017), Bloomsbury Publishing Inc
- Wilson, Mary Griffin., "Sheets of Past: Reading the Image in W. G. Sebald’s Austerlitz", Contemporary Literature, 54(1), pp.49~76 (2013)
- "Interview with W. G. Sebald" (1997)[URL]
- Wood, James., "How Fiction Works" (2008), Farrar, Straus and Giroux
- "Sent East" (2011)[URL]
