만주국-60년대 한국, 불도저 국가의 흐름
From Manchukuo t oKorea in the Sixties, the Flow of the Bulldozer Stat
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Thepapertracesthespeedy,ruthlessconstructionacrossthecountrybythe 1960’sKoreangovernmentledbythemilitaryleadersafterthecoup(the so-called‘bulldozerstate’)andarguesthattheirideology,highmodernism (or obsessivebeliefinprogress,production,andindulgenceinline)originatingfrom Europe(GermanyduringtheWWI),flowedtoKoreathroughManchukuo. TheimprintofManchkuowasindelibleinKoreanconstructionintermsof highmoderndesign,militaryleadership,andtheirexperienceintheManchukuo ArmybuiltbyJapanese.Butthespeedandscaleofdigging,drilling,reclaiming,greeninginKoreasurpassedthoseinManchukuo.Sincetheformermobilizedits resourcesfrom boththegovernmentaldriveandthesupportofpeopletojump from themaximum povertylevel,itcanbelabeledas‘livelihoodhighmodernism’,differingfrom atraitoftheJapaneseconstructionforthelastseveraldecades(largelyridiculedas‘togenstate’,onedrivenbythecomplicityofpoliticians,businessmen,andYakuza).
Abstract
Thepapertracesthespeedy,ruthlessconstructionacrossthecountrybythe 1960’sKoreangovernmentledbythemilitaryleadersafterthecoup(the so-called‘bulldozerstate’)andarguesthattheirideology,highmodernism (or obsessivebeliefinprogress,production,andindulgenceinline)originatingfrom Europe(GermanyduringtheWWI),flowedtoKoreathroughManchukuo. TheimprintofManchkuowasindelibleinKoreanconstructionintermsof highmoderndesign,militaryleadership,andtheirexperienceintheManchukuo ArmybuiltbyJapanese.Butthespeedandscaleofdigging,drilling,reclaiming,greeninginKoreasurpassedthoseinManchukuo.Sincetheformermobilizedits resourcesfrom boththegovernmentaldriveandthesupportofpeopletojump from themaximum povertylevel,itcanbelabeledas‘livelihoodhighmodernism’,differingfrom atraitoftheJapaneseconstructionforthelastseveraldecades(largelyridiculedas‘togenstate’,onedrivenbythecomplicityofpoliticians,businessmen,andYakuza).
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