소작제도와 이슬람의 무자라아 거래 비교 연구
Comparative Study on Tenant Farming and Muzāraʿah
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Among the factors of production, there is no alternative for the land which human can not create. Within historical times human societies, all over the areas, have needed some farming methods between landlords and some farmers who haven’t own their land. For a solution, Korean of the agricultural life had used tenant farming since the 7th century till prohibiting by the Korean Constitution. However, Muslim of the nomadic life has used muzāraʿah for their farming since the 7th century also. Muzāraʿah has been permitted by Sharīah since the prophet Muhammad conquered Khaibar in Hijaz in A.D. 628. Both of them are keeping long historical background and similar type as collaboration between landlord’s farmland and farmer’s labor power. The objective of this article is therefore to discuss tenant system in Korea and muzāraʿah in Islam from a comparative perspective.
Abstract
Among the factors of production, there is no alternative for the land which human can not create. Within historical times human societies, all over the areas, have needed some farming methods between landlords and some farmers who haven’t own their land. For a solution, Korean of the agricultural life had used tenant farming since the 7th century till prohibiting by the Korean Constitution. However, Muslim of the nomadic life has used muzāraʿah for their farming since the 7th century also. Muzāraʿah has been permitted by Sharīah since the prophet Muhammad conquered Khaibar in Hijaz in A.D. 628. Both of them are keeping long historical background and similar type as collaboration between landlord’s farmland and farmer’s labor power. The objective of this article is therefore to discuss tenant system in Korea and muzāraʿah in Islam from a comparative perspective.
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