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일반학급과 통합학급 간 초등학생의 공격성과 지각된 인기 관계의 차이

The Effects of the Social Context of the Inclusive Class on the Relationship between Aggression and Perceived Popularity of Elementary School Students

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주제분류교육학

초록

본 연구는 통합학급 여부에 따라, 공격성과 지각된 인기의 관계 차이가 나타나는지를 살펴봄으로써 통합학급이 특수교육대상학생 뿐 아니라 일반학생 모두에게 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 입증하고자 하였다. 서울, 경기, 세종에 소재하고 있는 초등학교 114학급(일반학급 116학급, 통합학급 28학급)에 속한 4학년에서 6학년 총 3,034명의 학생이 참여하였으며, 공격성과 지각된 인기를 또래지명으로 측정한 결과를 학생과 학급으로 구성된 2수준 다층분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 일반학급에서는 공격성에 따른 지각된 인기가 학년이 증가함에 따라 높아지는 반면, 통합학급에서는 공격성에 따른 지각된 인기가 낮아지는 것으로 나타나, 통합학급의 사회적 맥락은 학급의 공격성을 제한하는 긍정적인 형태로 나타남을 알 수 있었다. 연구 결과에 따라 모든 학생을 위한 통합교육의 필요성 및 의의에 대하여 논의하였다.

Abstract

This study examined the differences of the relationship between aggression and perceived popularity on the inclusive class and the general class, thus drew the conclusion that the inclusive class can positively influence all, not only students with disabilities but also students without disabilities. A total of 3,034 students between 4th and 6th grade of elementary school in Seoul, Gyeonggi, and Sejong(116 traditional classes, 28 inclusive classes) participated in the study. A two-level multi analysis was used to analyze the aggression and perceived popularity collected by peer nomination. The results found that the perceived popularity of aggression increases as the grade increases in the traditional class, whereas the perceived popularity of aggression decreases in the inclusive class. Thus, the social context of the inclusive class shows more positive effects for preventing the aggression of the class to all students including students with disabilities. Based on the findings of the study, the necessity and significance of inclusion for all students were discussed.

참고문헌 (45)

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