1950년대 중반까지 중국공산당의 조선족정책에 대한 일고찰 -중국공산당의 민족정책 변화과정과 조선족의 특수성을 중심으로-

Abstract

This article focuses on changing of minority policy of the Chinese Communist Party(CCP) and distinctiveness of Korean Chinese problem until mid of 1950s to discuss the CCP’s Korean Chinese Policy. This article divides national policy of the CCP into three parts – era of “ethnic self-determination theory”(1921-1937), era of changing from “ethnic self-determination theory”to ethnic autonomy theory(1937-1945) and era of forming and establishing system of ethnic autonomous areas(1945-1956) – and examine how Korean Chinese Policy was changed. It can be confirmed that the CCP’s Korean Chinese Policy was basically developed in accordance with changing of the CCP national policy as mentioned earlier. Moreover, this article arranges generality of CCP’s Korean Chinese Policy and distinguishes CCP’s Policy to the problems, which only exist around Korean Chinese, such as “Korean Chinese’s nationality and country”, “Korean Chinese communist and armed forces” and “Korean Chinese’s country view”. After looking at the policy of the CCP as mentioned above, this article concludes that the general flow of CCP’s Korean Chinese Policy can be understood by mixing the two factors “creation of Korean Chinese as minority” and “establishing the United Front and securing based on public in anti-Japan War and civil war with the Kuomintang party”Finally, this article suggests that it is necessary to distinguish between the central of CCP’s Policy and the local of CCP’s Policy in studying the Korean Chinese Policy of CCP. There are many ambiguities in the Korean Chinese Policy, for example how central CCP and local CCP make a decision in reality,because lots of CCP’s documents are not unveiled till now. So, many problems should be solved in future in this field.