중국 공산당 창당 초기(1921~1934)의 소수민족 문화정책의 현황과 그 특성 연구

Abstract

The Communist Party of China recognized the importance of ethnic issues from the early days of its formation, clearly stating the equality and self-determination of each minority group. Based on the various cultural policies for minority groups announced by the Communist Party of China, the present study categorized them into cultural education, custom culture, religious culture, and language: first, the party announced policies to place importance on the cultural education of minority groups; second, the party announced policies to protect the languages of minority groups; third, the party carried out policies of supporting the freedom of religion for the minority groups; and finally, the party had no profound understanding of ethnic custom in its early days, but it got to respect the custom of each minority group, conducted an investigation into the custom cultures of minority groups, and used the results as grounds for its policy decisions according to its growing contacts with minority groups.