영국 판례법상 물품적합의 묵시조항에 관한 법적 쟁점
Case Law of the Implied Terms in Sale of Goods Act 1979
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본 논문에서는 이와 같은 영국법상의 물품적합에 관한 묵시적 보증법리를 소개하여 우리 법제의 해석상 참고로 활용하고자 하였다. 특히 판례법상의 이론을 중심으로 논의를 전개하여, 선행연구와는 차별성을 갖도록 하였다. 구체적으로 본 논문에서는 먼저 영국판례법상 묵시적 보증법리가 형성되는 과정을 연혁적으로 검토해 보았다. 이후에는 영국물품매매법상의 묵시보증 규정들을 정리하되, 물품의 적합성 여부를 품질만족 적합성과 특별목적 적합성으로 구분하고, 그와 관련한 판례법상의 쟁점사항들을 살펴보았다. 이를 토대로, 영국법과 우리나라 민․상법상의 하자담보책임을 비교해 보고, 판단기준에 관한 해석상의 논점들을 검토하여 양자의 유사점과 차이점 등을 생각해 보았다.
Abstract
An implied term in a contract for the sale of goods within the meaning of the Sale of Goods Act 1979 (SGA 1979). Goods are of satisfactory quality if they meet the standard which a reasonable person would regard as satisfactory, taking account of: any description of the goods; the price; and all other relevant circumstances (section 14(2), SGA 1979). In addition, the quality of goods includes their state and condition and the following factors (among others) are to be taken into account in determining whether goods are of satisfactory quality: fitness for all the purposes for which goods of that kind are commonly supplied; appearance and finish; freedom from minor defects; safety; and durability. Also, Section 14(3) of the SGA 1979 contains the implied term of fitness for purpose. This is where the seller sells goods in the course of a business and the buyer, expressly or by implication, makes known to the seller any particular purpose for which the goods are being bought. This paper is to introduce and analyze case law of the implied terms in SGA 1979. Also, this paper studies scopes, application, requirements of the implied terms and warranty in SGA by comparing articles and especially case law. In conclusion, this paper analyzes seller’s liability for warranty against defect of Korean Civil Code by comparing SGA 1979.
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