본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

어휘 계층화(Lexical Stratification)에 따른 중국어 차용어의 범위에 대한 고찰

0

조회

0

다운로드

10

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류중국어와문학

초록

本文概況了漢語借詞的曆史, 從詞彙分層的角度, 通過對漢語詞彙內部借詞的分布認識, 對於漢語借詞的範圍進行了理論上的考察。換而言之, 在漢語具有外來性質的詞彙中, 有三種詞彙層次, 即日本漢字詞、意譯詞和字母詞, 在它們是否屬於借詞的問題上存在爭論。本文以”Core-periphery structure”爲基礎對該問題進行了研究。漢字詞彙空間中屬於最爲核心的固有詞彙層次是指概念在中國出現, 並在中國形成的詞語。這一層次符合漢字認識模式, 構成詞彙的漢字各有意思, 並且其意思是整個詞彙意思的構成部分, 其各自的意思和詞彙構造是漢語所固有的 。在漢語詞彙空間中, 日本漢字詞和意譯詞因爲離固有核心詞彙層次很近, 所以對於它們是否是借詞存在爭議。但是因爲這兩類詞都不是處在詞彙層次的中心, 因此將之視爲借詞比較妥當。英語字母和漢字混合詞屬於離核心較遠的邊遠詞彙層次。有證據表明由漢語拼音縮寫構成的英文字母詞位於最邊遠的層次, 因此將之視爲借詞比較妥當。但是英文單詞和其縮略形在漢語詞彙空間裏沒有分布, 因此不屬於漢語借詞, 而是外語詞。希望今後能夠在對漢語借詞正確認識的基礎上進行進一步的深入研究。

참고문헌 (62)

  1. "辭海" (1989), 上海辭書出版社
  2. 曹煒, "現代漢語詞彙硏究" (2004), 北京大學校出版社
  3. 岑麒祥, "從廣東方言中体察語言的交流和發展", 中國語文, (4) (1953)
  4. 陳原, "社會語言學" (1983), 學林出版社
  5. 戴天, "說漢字譯名", 詞庫建設通訊, (2) (1993)
  6. 刁晏斌, "現代漢語史" (2006), 福建人民出版社
  7. 方齡貴, "古典戱曲外來語考釋詞典" (2001), 漢語大詞典出版社
  8. 高明凱, "現代漢語外來詞硏究" (1958), 文字改革出版社
  9. 李葆嘉, "中國文言文化" (2003), 江蘇敎育出版社
  10. 李明, "也談字母詞語的問題", 語言文字應用, (4) (2002)
  11. 李小華, "再談字母詞的讀音問題", 語言文字應用, (3) (2002)
  12. 劉涌泉, "談談字母詞", 語文建設, (10) (1994)
  13. 劉正埮, "現代外來語詞典" (1984), 上海辭書出版社
  14. 羅常培, "語言與文化" (1989), 語文出版社
  15. 呂叔湘, "中國文法要略" (1982), 商務印書館
  16. 邵敬海, "現代漢語通論" (2001), 上海敎育出版社
  17. 沈國威, "近代日中語滙交流史" (1994), 笠間書院
  18. 史有爲, "漢語外來詞" (2000), 商務印書館
  19. 史有爲, "外來詞-異文化的使者" (2004), 上海辭書出版社
  20. 孫常敍, "漢語詞滙" (1956), 吉林人民出版社
  21. 譚樹林, "華英字典》與現代漢語新詞的創制", 詞庫建設通訊, (22) (2000)
  22. 王力, "漢語史稿" (1980), 中華書局
  23. 王力, "白話文運動的意義", 中國語文, (3) (1979)
  24. 王立達, "現代漢語中從日語借來的詞滙", 中國語文, (2) (1958)
  25. 楊錫彭, "漢語外來詞硏究" (2007), 上海人民出版社
  26. 于根元, "新詞新語規範基本原則", 語言文字應用, (1) (2003)
  27. 于輝, "漢語借詞音係學-以英原借詞的語音和音係分析爲例", 박사, pp.2010
  28. 兪品, "原形借詞-現代漢語吸收外來語的新發展", 中國語文, (6) (2003)
  29. 張洪明, "詞彙音係學與漢語重疊式的音係硏究", 語言學論叢, 39 (2010)
  30. 張星烺, "中西交通史料滙編" (2003), 中華書局
  31. 趙元任, "漢語口語語法" (1979), 商務印書館
  32. 趙元任, "趙元任語言學論文集" (2002), 商務印書館
  33. 周健, "略論字母詞語的歸屬與規範", 語言文字應用, (3) (2001)
  34. 周振鶴, "漢譯西洋地名的兩個係統", 詞庫建設通訊, (17) (1998)
  35. 周振鶴, "方言與中國文化" (2006), 上海人民出版社
  36. 周祖謨, "漢語詞滙講話" (1959), 人民敎育出版社
  37. 鄒嘉彦, "漢語與華人社會" (2001), 复旦大学出版社
  38. Chan, "A study of lexical borrowing from English in Hong Kong Chinese" (1990), University of Hong Kong
  39. Chen, Ping, "Modern Chinese: History and sociolinguistics" (1999), Cambridge University Press
  40. Cheng, "Group interest in treating words borrowed into Mandarin and Taiwanese", Chinese language contact, Anthropological Linguistics, 270(2), pp.177~189 (1985)
  41. Hong, Wei, "An analysis of language changes in China since the 1980s", Linguistische Berichte, 156, pp.143~154 (1995)
  42. Itô, J, "The Core-periphery Structure of the Lexicon and Constraints on Reranking, In Papers in Optimality Theory", University of Massachusetts Occational Papers in Linguistics, 18, pp.181~209 (1995)
  43. Itô, J, "Japanese Phonology, In The handbook of Phonological Theory", Blackwell, pp.817~838 (1995)
  44. Itô, J, "The Structure of the Phonological Lexicon", The hand book of Japanese Linguistics, pp.62~100 (1999), Blackwell
  45. Junko Ito, "Covert generalizations in Optimality Theory: the role of stratal faithfulness constraints", 음성음운형태론연구, 7(2), pp.273~299 (2001), 한국음운론학회
  46. Kiparsky, "Linguistic universals and linguistic change In Universals in Linguistics Theory", Holt, Rinehart and Winston, pp.170~202 (1968)
  47. Kuiper, Koos, "Dutch loan-words and loan-translations in modern Chinese: An example of successful sinification bv way of Japan, In Words from the West: Western text in Chinese literary context: Essay to honor Erik Zürcher on his sixty-fifth brithday", Centre of Non-Western Studies, pp.116~144 (1993)
  48. Lin, Yen-Hwei, "The Sound of Chinese" (2007), Cambridge University Press
  49. Lin, Yen-Hwei, "Variable vowel adaptation in Standard Mandarin loanwords", East Asian Linguist, 17, pp.363~380 (2008)
  50. Liu, Yongquan, "Terminological development and organization in China", International journal of the Sociology of Language, 59, pp.33~46 (1986)
  51. Lou, Chengzhao, "non-Chinese proper nouns into Chinese: A comparative study of usage in Mainland China, Taiwan and Hong Kong", International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 97, pp.121~133 (1992)
  52. Masini, Federico, "The formation of modern Chinese lexicon and its evolution towards a national language: the period from 1840-1898", Journal of Chinese Linguistics, Monograph Series, (6) (1993)
  53. "Prosodic Morphology: Constraint Interaction and Satisfaction" (1993)[URL]
  54. Miao, Ruiqin, "Loanword Adaptation in Mandarin Chinese: Perceptual, Phonological and Sociolinguistic Factors", 박사, pp.2005
  55. Norman, Jerry, "Chinese" (1988), Cambridge University Press
  56. "Optimality Theory: Constraint Interaction in Generative Grammar"[URL]
  57. Shih, Li-Jen, "Consonantal and syllabic adaptation in English Loanwords in Mandarin", 석사, pp.2004
  58. Silverman, Daniel, "Multiple scansions in loanword phonology: Evidence from Cantonese", Phonology, 9, pp.289~328 (1992)
  59. Wu, Hsiao-hung Iris, "Stress to Tone: a study of Tone Loans in Madarin Chinese", Studies in Loanword Phonology, 52, pp.227~253 (2006)
  60. Yip, Moira, "Cantonese loanword phonology and optimality theory", Journal of East Asian Linguistics, 9, pp.261~291 (1993)
  61. Yip, Moira, "The symbiosis between perception and grammar in loanword phonology", Lingua, 116, pp.950~975 (2006)
  62. Zhang, Hongming, "Handout of “Intorodcution to Chinese linguistics”", University of Wisconsin-Madison (2007)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (29건)