이미지 비교와 분석을 통한 김소월 시집 진달래꽃 초간본 이본의 인쇄 방법 추정
A Study on Printing Method of the First Edition of Kim So-wol’s Poetry Collection Azalea Flower through Image Comparison and Analysis
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초록
1925년 12월 26일 매문사(賣文社)에서 발간된 김소월의 시집 진달래꽃 초간본 이본 2종이 등록문화재가 되었다. 초간본은 중앙서림(中央書林)과 한성도서주식회사(漢城圖書株式會 社)를 통해서 표지가 다른 판본이 판매되었다. 두 가지 판본에 실린 시 중에서 시집의 제목과 같은 ‘진달내’이라는 제목의 시의 인쇄된 이미지를 비교 분석하였다. 이미지의 비교와 분석에 는 이미지 분석 소프트웨어 픽맨(PicMan)을 사용하였다. 이미지 분석 결과 시가 인쇄된 영역의 높이는 같지만, 폭은 약 2.4%의 차이가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 중앙서림 판본이 폭이 좁고 한성도서주식회사 판본의 폭이 약 2.4% 넓어지게 된 원인을 인쇄방식에서 찾아보았다. 책이 출판될 1920년대에 인쇄에 사용되었던 활판인쇄방식을 조사하여 인쇄영역 폭의 차이는 원압식 또는 평판식 인쇄방식과 윤전식 인쇄방식의 차이에 기인하는 것으로 추정하였다. 이미지 분석을 통한 근대서지의 인쇄방법 등 다양한 특징의 파악을 통한 체계적 연구의 가능성을 제시하였다.
Abstract
Two first editions of Kim So-wol’s poetry collection Azalea Flower(진달래꽃), published by Maemunsa on December 26, 1925, became registered cultural properties. The first edition was sold with a different cover through Joong Ang Seorim(中央書林) and Hanseong Book Co., Ltd.(漢城圖書株式 會社). Among the poems published in the two editions, the printed image of the poem titled Azalea Flower, which is the same as the title of the poetry collection, was compared and analyzed using image analysis software PicMan. As a result of image analysis, it was confirmed that the height of the area where the poem was printed was the same, but there was a difference of about 2.4% in width. We looked into the printing method to determine why the Joong Ang Seorim edition was narrow and the Hanseong Book Co., Ltd. edition was about 2.4% wider. By investigating the letterpress printing methods used for printing in the 1920s, it was assumed that the difference in printing area width was due to the difference between the platen press or flatbed press method and the rotary press printing method. The possibility of systematic research was presented by identifying various characteristics such as printing methods of modern bibliographies through image analysis.
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