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Volatile Organic Compounds of Black Locust Logs Heated at 250℃

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Less used small diameter logs of black locust were heated at 250℃ for improving utilization. The volatile compounds emitted by the heated logs were analyzed. Their effect of formaldehyde absorption was evaluated with PB. Ester and acid compounds were dominant in content. Especially, methyl acetate and acetic acid showed the highest contents. The total content of aromatic compounds decreased as heating time increased. Amoung ketone compounds, The contents of 2-propanone, 2-pentanone, 3-petanone, 3-hexanone and cyclopentenone decreased with the increase of heating time, but the others did not. The contents of the chemicals, furfural and 3-pentanol, increased with heating time, while that of 2-methyl butanal decreased. It was hard to say that formaldehyde was absorbed by the heated black locust samples. Some decorative goods were designed with the heated logs.

Abstract

Less used small diameter logs of black locust were heated at 250℃ for improving utilization. The volatile compounds emitted by the heated logs were analyzed. Their effect of formaldehyde absorption was evaluated with PB. Ester and acid compounds were dominant in content. Especially, methyl acetate and acetic acid showed the highest contents. The total content of aromatic compounds decreased as heating time increased. Amoung ketone compounds, The contents of 2-propanone, 2-pentanone, 3-petanone, 3-hexanone and cyclopentenone decreased with the increase of heating time, but the others did not. The contents of the chemicals, furfural and 3-pentanol, increased with heating time, while that of 2-methyl butanal decreased. It was hard to say that formaldehyde was absorbed by the heated black locust samples. Some decorative goods were designed with the heated logs.

참고문헌 (7)

  1. Bae, Young-Soo, "Extractives of the wood of black locust and the bark of poplar as decay-resistant hardwood tree species", Mokchae Konghak, 28(3), pp.52~61 (2000)
  2. Bhuiyan, M.T.R., "Changes of crystallinity in wood cellulose by heat treatment under dried and moist conditions", Journal of Wood Science, 46(6), pp.431~436 (2000)
  3. Theories of the combustion of wood and its control, USDA Forest Products Lab.Report 2136, "Browne, F.L.", ~ (1958)
  4. 강호양, "Hygroscopicity and Surface Hardness of Domestic Wood Heat-Treated at 220℃", 한국가구학회지, 19(4), pp.229~234 (2008), 한국가구학회
  5. 강호양, "국산 침엽수재의 재색변화 기술 개발", 한국가구학회지, 19(3), pp.156~162 (2008), 한국가구학회
  6. Obataya, Eiichi, "Hygroscopicity of heat-treated wood I: Effects of after-treatments on the hygroscopicity of heat-treated wood", Mokuzai Gakkaishi, 46(2), pp.77~87 (2000)
  7. Tejada, Alvaro, "Reduction of growth stress in logs by direct heat treatment: Assessment of a commercial-scale operation", Forest Products Journal, 47(9), pp.86~93 (1997)

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