영어에서 교체형 구문은 왜 존재하는가?
Why Are There Structural Alternations in English?
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수동문은 하나의 상황을 묘사하는데 화자의 관심이 어느 참여자에게 있느냐에 따라 문형 혹은 문장의 형식이 바뀌는 것이며, 수동문의 적절성은 화자의 의도와 영향 유무에 의해 결정되는 것으로 볼 수 있다. 따라서 능동문과 수동문의 교체는 문맥상황, 타동성 정도, 주제성등 담화·화용론적인 요소를 고려하여 이루어진다고 볼 수 있다.2.3 There 구문과 There없는 구문
Abstract
Abstract Why Are There Structural Alternations in English? Nam, Wahn (Shingyeong University) This paper examines structural alternations in English. It is argued that the structural alternations are to be dealt not with the purely syntactic approaches but with discourse pragmatic approaches. This paper consists of the following. Chapter 1 is an introduction that presents the purpose of this study. In 2.1, I deal with the double object constructions and prepositional dative constructions. The reason of these alternations is depended on discourse pragmatic factors; the meaning of verb, function in context, information status, focus etc. In 2.2, I deal with active and passive construction. The reason of these alternations is also depended on discourse pragmatic factors; contextual situation, transitivity, thematicity. In 2.3, I deal with there-construction and the construction without there. There-construction conveys new information, the assertion of existence, list and remind etc. in contexts, while the construction without there presents something on the immediate stage before our presence. In chapter 3, I conclude that the alternations in English are used according to the choice of speakers considering discourse pragmatic factors.
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