여학생에서 여자 체육교사로: 초임 여자 체육교사의 과거 체육수업 경험이 교직 입문에 미친 영향
From Female Students to Female PE Teachers: Exploring the Influence of Beginning Female PE Teachers’ PE Biographies on Induction Experience
0
조회
0
다운로드
11
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구의 목적은 초임 여자 체육교사의 학창 시절 경험한 체육 수업 경험이 교직 입문기에 어떠한 영향을 주었는지를 탐색하는 데 있다. 이를 위하여 교직경력 5년 이하의 초임 여자 체육교사 5명을 유목적적으로 선정하여 심층면담을 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 Nvivo 12를 이용하여 귀납적으로 범주화하였다. 연구결과 여학생들이 경험한 체육수업은 (a) 교사의 성 고정관념에 의한 차별, (b) 운동장에서 주목받던 체육 절대자, (c) 진면 또는 반면 여자 체육교사와의 만남으로 범주화되었다. 이러한 경험이 교직 입문기에 미친 영향은 (a) 체육 잘 하기의 허점, (b) 차별적 학습자에 대한 이해와 공감 증대, (c) ‘여자’ 체육교사에서 ‘체육교사’ 되어가기로 범주화되었다. 이를 바탕으로 여학생 체육수업 내실화 필요성, 교사교육에서 여자 체육교사들의 과거 체육경험에 대한 비판적 성찰의 필요성, 여자 체육교사의 전문적 성장을 지원할 수 있는 전문성 개발 프로그램의 필요성, 그리고 여자 체육교사들의 전문적 성장을 총체적인 관점에서 파악하는 후속 연구를 제언하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore beginning female PE teachers’ past school PE experiences, and how they influenced teachers’ induction process as beginning PE teachers. Five female teachers were selected with less than 5-year teaching experience, based on their perceived level of sports skills and type of school they attended. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and were analyzed through Nvivo 12. The findings revealed that the participants’ past experiences were categorized into: (a) discrimination based on gender-stereotype, (b) outstanding performers on the playground, and (c) encounter with a role model or a negative role model. The impact of participants’ experience on induction stage of their career were categorized into (a) loophole of the PE elitism, (b) enhancing empathy toward alienated learners, and (c ) gradually becoming a PE teacher from a ‘female’ PE teacher. Based on these findings, it is suggested to provide quality PE experience for female students, professional development program to support female PE teachers’ professional growth, and reflective and critical approach to reflect upon the past PE experience.
참고문헌 (54)
- Alison, W., "Gender encounters: becoming teachers of physical education", Sport, Education and Society, 22(3), pp.321~337 (2017)
- Amsterdam, N., "It’s just the way it is…or not? How physical education teachers categorise and normalize differences", Gender and Education, 24(7), pp.783~798 (2012)
- Amy, T., "PE Is Not for Me", Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 82(1), pp.37~48 (2011)
- Anderson, E., "Sport, theory and social problems: A critical introduction" (2018), Routledge
- Bethan, E., "‘I'd Feel Ashamed’: Girls' Bodies and Sports Participation", Gender, Place & Culture, 13(5), pp.547~561 (2006)
- Stages of teachers careers: Implications for professional development, "Burke, P. J.", ERIC, ~, pp.ED227054 (1984)
- 장용규, "초등학교 여성 체육부장으로서의 삶에 관한 내러티브 탐구", 한국초등교육, 26(4), pp.183~209 (2015), 초등교육연구원[DOI]
- Choi, H., "The Occupational socialization of beginning teachers in teaching physical education at selected middle schools", Doctor, pp.2002
- 최희진, "초임 중등체육교사의 교직 적응과정", 한국스포츠교육학회지, 9(2), pp.43~63 (2002), 한국스포츠교육학회
- Creswell, J. W., "Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches" (2012), Sage
- Curtner-Smith, M., "Influence of occupational socialization on beginning teachers'interpretation and delivery of sport education", Sport, Education and Society, 13, pp.97~117 (2008)
- Dely L. E., "From PE experiences to PE teaching practices? Insights from Scottish primary teachers' experiences of PE, teacher education, school entry and professional development", Sport, Education and Society, 18(6), pp.749~766 (2013)
- Gard, M., "Boys, bodies, pleasure, and pain: Interrogating contact sports in schools", Sport, Education and Society, 5, pp.19~34 (2000)
- Goodson, I., "Life History Research in Education Setting: Learning from Lives" (2001), Open University Press
- 한진상, "교육실습생들이 교육실습과정에서 교직사회화로 인해 겪는 어려움에 관한 연구", 교원교육, 31(2), pp.27~47 (2015), 교육연구원[DOI]
- Hockly, N., "Modelling and ‘cognitive apprenticeship’in teacher education", ELT Journal, 54(2), pp.118~125 (2000)
- Hodges K., P., "Student physical activity patterns : Grade, gender, and activity influences", Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 22, pp.298~310 (2003)
- Hill, G., "A comparison of 9th grade male and female physical education activities preferences and support for coeducational groupings", The Physical Educator, 62(4), pp.187~198 (2005)
- 조기희, "초임 체육교사 사회화에 관한 체계적 문헌 분석", 한국초등체육학회지, 25(3), pp.63~76 (2019), 한국초등체육학회[DOI]
- 조기희, "초등 예비교사가 인식한 체육 교사교육자 모델링의 유형과 정체성 발달에의 효과", 한국교원교육연구, 29(4), pp.585~614 (2012), 한국교원교육학회[DOI]
- 정순경, "공립유치원 고경력 교사의 정체성에 관한 내러티브 탐구", 열린유아교육연구, 23(3), pp.1~29 (2018), 한국열린유아교육학회[DOI]
- Jones, C., "Character, Virtue and Physical Education", European Physical Education Review, 11(2), pp.139~151 (2005)
- Kim, H., "Exploration on the Teacher Identity Formation and Factors of Secondary School Female Physical Education Teachers", Master, pp.2019
- 김문태, "중학교 초임 체육교사의 교직 경험 들여다보기", 교육연구, 58, pp.59~83 (2013), 교육문제연구소[DOI]
- 김세기, "여성 체육교사의 젠더 고정관념과 역할갈등, 직무 소진 및 만족의 관계", 학습자중심교과교육연구, 20(14), pp.1003~1020 (2020), 학습자중심교과교육학회[DOI]
- 김성천, "전문성을 지닌 교사리더로 성장하기: 협동학습연구회에 대한 문화기술적 연구", 교육사회학연구, 17(4), pp.1~33 (2007), 한국교육사회학회[DOI]
- Kim, Y., "Qualitative researching I : Bricoleur" (2006), Moonumsa
- Kirk, D., "Gender and physical education: Contemporary issues and future directions", pp.24~40 (2002), Routledge
- "Korean Education Statistics Service" (2021)[URL]
- 권민정, "중학교 여자 체육교사가 경험한 축구부 감독수행 어려움에 관한 셀프 연구", 한국여성체육학회지, 27(2), pp.1~18 (2013), 한국여성체육학회
- Lawson, H. A., "Towards a model of teacher socialization in physical education: The subjective warrant, recruitment, and teacher education", Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 3(1), pp.3~15 (1983)
- 이광무, "초등학교 여교사의 체육수업 스트레스요인 분석", 한국사회체육학회지, (37), pp.1457~1467 (2009), 한국사회체육학회
- Lindsay, L., "Gender roles: A sociological perspective" (2015), Routledge
- 류민정, "체육수업 시간에는 여자 선생님이 더 좋아요?: 학생이 인식하는 운동흥미, 수업노력과 교사 피드백을 중심으로", 체육과학연구, 22(2), pp.1999~2007 (2011), 국민체육진흥공단 한국스포츠정책과학원[DOI]
- McCullick, B. A., "A portrait of the PETE major : Re-touched for the early twenty-first century", Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 17, pp.177~193 (2012)
- McKenzie, L., "Coeducational and single-sex physical education in middle schools : impact on physical activity", Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 75, pp.446~449 (2004)
- Millington, B., "Making Chinese-Canadian masculinities in Vancouver’s physical education curriculum", Sport, Education and Society, 13, pp.195~214 (2008)
- Moodie, I., "The anti-apprenticeship of observation:How negative prior language learning experience influences English language teachers’ beliefs and practices", System, 60, pp.29~41 (2016)
- Mulvey, K., "Challenging gender stereotypes : Resistance and exclusion", Child Development, 86(3), pp.681~694 (2015)
- 남상우, "초(超)남성적 학교체육 문화 내 여자체육교사의 젠더 수행 이론화", 한국스포츠사회학회지, 32(1), pp.1~19 (2019), 한국스포츠사회학회[DOI]
- Patton, M. Q., "Utilization-focused evaluation" (2008), Sage publication
- 박형란, "체육교사의 소진과 행복에 관한 연구 동향 및 과제", 한국여성체육학회지, 32(4), pp.135~151 (2018), 한국여성체육학회[DOI]
- 박지숙, "무용전공생의 교사사회화 과정에 대한 내러티브 탐구", 무용역사기록학, 16, pp.25~51 (2009), 무용역사기록학회
- 박미림, "초등 여교사들의 교사 경력 주기에 따른 체육 가르치기의 어려움 탐색", 한국스포츠교육학회지, 22(1), pp.1~23 (2015), 한국스포츠교육학회
- Pennie L. G., "Mitigating the apprenticeship of observation", Teaching Education, 31(4), pp.404~423 (2020)
- Philip, J. M., "The relationship between PE biographies and PE teaching practices of classroom teachers", Sport, Education and Society, 13(4), pp.373~391 (2008)
- Portman, A., "Are physical education classes encouraging students to be physically active?: Experiences of ninth graders in their last semester of required physical education", Physical Educator, 60, pp.150~161 (2003)
- Ragnar, V. A., "Sex equity and physical activity levels in coeducational physical education : exploring the potential of modified game forms", Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 15(2), pp.159~173 (2010)
- Rich, E., "Exploring Teachers’ Biographies and Perceptions of Girls’ Participation in Physical Education", European Physical Education Review, 10(2), pp.215~240 (2004)
- Richards, K. A., "The socialization of teachers in physical education : Review and recommendations for future works", Kinesiology Review, 3, pp.113~134 (2014)
- Siedentop, D., "Making a difference for physical education: What professors and practitioners must build together", Journal of Physical Education. Recreation and Dance, 68(4), pp.25~33 (1997)
- Valley, J. A., "Gender-biased communication in physical education", Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 36(4), pp.498~509 (2017)
- Woods, D., "Managing Marginality: Teacher Development through Grounded Life History", British Educational Research Journal, 19(5), pp.447~465 (1993)
- 유춘옥, "여성 체육 교사의 내용교수지식(PCK) 형성과정에 관한 내러티브 탐구", 한국여성체육학회지, 24(4), pp.73~92 (2010), 한국여성체육학회
