본문 바로가기
KERD
논문

초등학생의 스트레스와 내재화 및 외현화 문제: 부모양육 행동과 부적응 도식의 효과

Stressful Life Events, Internalizing and Externalizing Problems: The Moderation Effects of Parenting Behaviors and Maladjustment Schema

0

조회

0

다운로드

25

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류심리과학

초록

본 연구는 초등학교 6학년 아동이 지각하는 스트레스와 심리적 부적응간의 관계에서 부모양육 행동과 부적응 도식의 상호작용 효과를 검증하였다. 양 부모가정 자녀 총179명(남90 여89)을 대상으로 아동이 지각하는 스트레스, 부모양육 행동(온정, 지도감독), 부적응 도식, 내재화(위축, 신체증상, 우울/불안) 및 외현화 문제행동(공격성, 비행)을 측정하였다. 위계적 회귀분석 결과, 부모양육 행동과 아동의 부적응 도식은 스트레스가 내재화 문제에 미치는 부정적 영향을 유의미하게 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 이들 변인은 스트레스가 외현화 문제에 미치는 부정적 영향을 유의미하게 조절하지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 연구의 결과를 취약성-스트레스 모델에 입각하여 논의하였다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to test the moderation effects of parenting behaviors and maladjustment schema on the association between stress and maladjustment. The subjects of this study were 179 children aged 12 years (90 boys and 89 girls). They were assessed by self-report on parental behaviors (warmth, supervision), internalizing problems, externalizing problems, stressful life events and maladjustment schema. To explore the psychological characteristics of groups on clinical level of internalizing and externalizing problems, three groups with high internalizing and high externalizing, and co-morbidity groups were compared. A hierarchical regression analysis was used to investigate the moderation effects of parental behaviors and maladjustment schema on the association between stress and maladjustment. The results were discussed in the perspective of the vulnerability-stress model.

참고문헌 (47)

  1. 고정자, "부모의 감독정도와 청소년의 자기통제력이 청소년의 문제행동에 미치는 영향", 대한가정학회지, 43(2), pp.1~17 (2005), 대한가정학회
  2. 국민건강보험공단, "만병의 근원 “스트레스” 50대 여성이 최고 (보도일자: 2009. 07. 30)", ~ (2009)
  3. 김정현, "청소년기 스트레스가 학교적응에 미치는 영향에 대한 가족지지의 조절효과 -부모와의 관계를 중심으로-", 한국가족복지학, 13(4), pp.161~183 (2008), 한국가족복지학회
  4. 권석만, "현대 이상심리학" (2003), 학지사
  5. 박현선, "청소년기 비행친구의 영향에 대한 보호요인의 조절효과 - 자아존중감, 부모애착 및 지도감독을 중심으로 -", 사회복지연구, (37), pp.399~427 (2008), 한국사회복지연구회
  6. 배주미, "아동 및 청소년의 우울증상과 인지변인의 지속성과 상호예측", 박사, pp.2000
  7. 오경자, "K-YSR 청소년 자기행동 평가척도" (1997), 중앙적성출판사
  8. 정연옥, "이혼가정 자녀의 스트레스 조절효과로써 부모양육태도와 유기공포", 한국심리학회지: 건강, 11(4), pp.689~708 (2006), 한국건강심리학회
  9. 허묘연, "청소년이 지각한 부모 양육행동 척도 개발연구", 박사, pp.2000
  10. Aiken, L. S., "Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions" (1991), Sage
  11. Baumrind, D, "Child care practices and antecedent three patterns of preschool behavior", Genetic Psychology Monographs, 75, pp.43~88 (1967)
  12. Beckley, K, "Factor structure of the Young Schema Questionnaire (short form) non- clinical adolescent sample", 박사, pp.2002
  13. Bowlby, J., "Attachment and loss: Vol I. Attachment (2nd Ed.)" (1982), Basic Books
  14. Brendgen, M., "Reactive and proactive aggression: Predictions to physical violence in different contexts and moderating effects of parental monitoring and care giving behavior", Journal of abnormal Child Psychology, 29(4), pp.293~304 (2001)
  15. Breton, J. J., "Informant-specific correlates of suicidal behavior in a community survey of 12- to 14-year-olds", Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 41, pp.723~730 (2002)
  16. Cobb, S., "Social support as a moderator of life stress", Psychosomatic Medicine, 38(5), pp.300~314 (1976)
  17. Cohen, S., "Positive events and social support as buffers of life change stress", Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 13, pp.99~125 (1983)
  18. Cohen, S., "Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis", Psychological Bulletin, 98(2), pp.310~357 (1985)
  19. Costa, N. M., "Parenting stress and childhood psychopathology: An examination of specificity to internalizing and externalizing symptoms", Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 28(2), pp.113~122 (2006)
  20. Cooper, M. J., "Core beliefs and the presence or absence of eating disorder symptoms and depressive symptoms in adolescent girls", International Journal of Eating Disorders, 38, pp.60~64 (2005)
  21. Crouter, A. C., "Conditions underlying parents' knowledge about children's daily lives in Middle Childhood: Between- and within-family comparisons", Child Development, 70(1), pp.246~259 (1999)
  22. Cummings, E. M., "Toward a transactional model of relations between attachment and depression. Attachment in the preschool years" (1990), University of Chicago Press
  23. Dubois, D. D., "Prospective investigation of the effect of socioeconomic disadvantage, life stress, and social support on early adolescent adjustment", Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103(3), pp.511~522 (1994)
  24. Epkins, C. C, "Cognitive specificity and affective confounding in social anxiety and dysphoria in children", Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 18, pp.83~101 (1996)
  25. Esposito, C. L., "The relative contribution of diagnostic and psychosocial factors in the prediction of adolescent suicidal ideation", Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 32, pp.386~395 (2003)
  26. Fletcher, A. C., "The company they keep: Relation of adolescents' adjustment and behavior to their friends' perceptions of authoritative parenting in the social network", Developmental Psychology, 31(2), pp.300~310 (1995)
  27. Hammen, C., "Cognitive, life stress, and interpersonal approaches to a developmental psychology model of depression", Development and Psychopathology, 4, pp.189~206 (1992)
  28. Hills, A. L., "Suicide attempts and externalizing psychopathology in a nationally representative sample", Comprehensive Psychiatry, 46, pp.334~339 (2005)
  29. Holden, G. W, "Parents and the dynamics of child rearing" (1997), Westview
  30. Ingram, R. E., "Vulnerability-stress models. in: Development of psychopathology: A vulnerability-stress perspective" (2005), Sage
  31. Kobak, R., "Attachment and depressive symptoms during adolescence: A developmental pathways analysis", Development and Psychopathology, 3, pp.461~474 (1991)
  32. Laird, R. D., "Parents' monitoring relevant knowledge and adolescents' delinquent behavior: Evidence of correlated developmental changes and reciprocal influences", Child Development, 74(3), pp.752~768 (2003)
  33. Liu, Y. L, "Paternal", maternal attachment, peer support, social expectations of peer interaction, and depressive symptoms, 2006, pp.41(164), 705~722
  34. Maccoby, E. E., "Socialization in the context of the family: Parent-child interaction. in: Handbook of child psychology: Socialization, personality, and social development (Vol. 4)" (1983), Wiley
  35. Manassis, K., "Attachment in mothers with anxiety disorders and their children", Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 33, pp.1106~1113 (1994)
  36. Manassis, K., "Behavioural inhibition, attachment and anxiety in children of mothers with anxiety disorders", Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 40, pp.87~92 (1995)
  37. Marisund, A., "attachment as a risk factor for future depressive symptoms in early adolescence", Journal of American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 41(12), pp.1478~1485 (2002)
  38. Monroe, S. M., "Diathesis-stress theories in the context of life stress research: Implications for the depressive disorders", Psychological Bulletins, 110(3), pp.406~425 (1991)
  39. Papini, D., "Adolescent perceived attachment to parents in relation to competence, depression, and anxiety: A longitudinal study", The Journal of Early Adolescence, 12(4), pp.420~440 (1992)
  40. Patterson, G. R., "Antisocial boys" (1992), Castalia
  41. Patterson, G. R., "The correlation of family management: Practices and delinquency", Child Development, 55, pp.299~1307 (1984)
  42. Parke, R. D., "The development of aggression. in: Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 4. Socialization, personality, and social development" (1983), Wiley
  43. Perris, C., "Parenting and psychopathology" (1994), John Willy & Sons
  44. Stallard, P., "The development and preliminary evaluation of a Schema Questionnaire for Children (SQC)", Behavioral and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 33, pp.217~224 (2005)
  45. Verona, E., "Suicide attempts associated with externalizing psychopathology in an epidemiological sample", American Journal of Psychiatry, 161, pp.444~451 (2004)
  46. Young, J. E., "Cognitive Therapy for Personality Disorders: A Schema-focused approach" (1990), Professional Resource Exchange
  47. Young, J. E., "Schema Therapy: A practitioner's guide" (2003), Guilford Press

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (9건)