자치경찰 시대의 불법촬영 범죄 근절 방안에 대한 연구

Abstract

Voyeurism crimes are punished under the Special Act on the Punishment of Sexual Violence Crimes or the Act on Promotion of Information and Communication Network Utilization and Information Protection, and the government is pushing for various measures to eradicate voyeurism crimes. However, voyeurism crimes continue to increase, and various types of voyeurism crimes are occurring. With the full implementation of the autonomous police system from July 1, 2021, voyeurism crimes were also included in autonomous police affairs. Therefore, the eradication of voyeurism crimes has now become the duty of local governments to direct not only the national police but also the autonomous police. With the development of technology, various micro-cameras used for voyeurism crimes have been developed, and because they are easy to purchase, they are installed in public toilets, subways, and accommodations, and such videos are rapidly spreading through SNS and Internet communities. The damage is getting worse because it is difficult to delete videos that have been filmed and distributed once. Accordingly, since 2019, the government has begun developing detector technology to detect illegal photographing devices in advance to prevent illegal photographing crimes. Detectors for the general public were developed in the form of accessories that could be linked to smartphones such as smartphone cases, and expert detectors were developed to determine where illegal filming devices were actually installed. In addition, fixed detection devices that can be installed in toilets have been developed and are currently being piloted. The development of these devices is expected to eradicate illegal filming crimes, as argued in everyday activity theory and anytime theory. This study has limitations in literature research, and in future studies, it is necessary to analyze the effectiveness of illegal photographing device detection devices placed in actual sites.