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CFD를 이용한 비틀림 방향타 날개 끝 캐비테이션 성능 개선 연구

Numerical Study on the Improvement of the Tip Cavitation Performance of a Twisted Rudder Using CFD

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초록

This paper presents the geometry modifications in rudder tip and the results of numerical simulations to improve the low speed cavitation inception performance of a twisted rudder developed by KRISO. First, to validate the RANS-based CFD method used to analyse rudder performances, the numerical results were compared with the experimental data for a flat rudder obtained from KRISO LCT tests. The present numerical results showed good agreement with the measured rudder forces, cavitation occurrence and rudder surface pressures. The KRISO twisted rudder was superior to the flat rudder in cavitation performance over the entire angle of attack at high speed condition. However, the cavitation inception angle at low speeds was lower than that of the conventional flat rudder. Two improved tip geometries were designed and the numerical analysis showed that the cavitation inception angle was improved for both modified rudders.

Abstract

This paper presents the geometry modifications in rudder tip and the results of numerical simulations to improve the low speed cavitation inception performance of a twisted rudder developed by KRISO. First, to validate the RANS-based CFD method used to analyse rudder performances, the numerical results were compared with the experimental data for a flat rudder obtained from KRISO LCT tests. The present numerical results showed good agreement with the measured rudder forces, cavitation occurrence and rudder surface pressures. The KRISO twisted rudder was superior to the flat rudder in cavitation performance over the entire angle of attack at high speed condition. However, the cavitation inception angle at low speeds was lower than that of the conventional flat rudder. Two improved tip geometries were designed and the numerical analysis showed that the cavitation inception angle was improved for both modified rudders.

참고문헌 (14)

  1. Ahn, J. W., "Experimental study of the flat & twisted rudder characteristics using rudder dynamometer in LCT", Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea, 58(6), pp.391~399 (2021)
  2. Ahn, K. S., "Hydrodynamic characteristics of X-Twisted rudder for large container carriers", International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, 4, pp.322~334 (2012)
  3. Choi, J. E., "Hydrodynamic characteristics and speed performance of a full spade and a twisted rudder", Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea, 47(2), pp.163~177 (2010)
  4. Han, J. M., "Analysis of the cavitating flow around the horn-type rudder in the race of a propeller", CAV2001 (2001)
  5. Kim, S. P., "An experimental research on gap cavitation erosion of semi-spade rudder", Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea, 43(5), pp.578~585 (2006)
  6. Paik, B. G., "Experimental investigation on the gap cavitation of semi-spade rudder", Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea, 43(4), pp.422~430 (2006)
  7. Paik, B. G., "Cavitation observation and visualization of the gap Flows on a rudder influenced by propeller slipstream and hull wakes", Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea, 45(3), pp.238~246 (2008)
  8. Paik, B. G., "Measurements of the rudder inflow affecting the rudder cavitation", Ocean Engineering, 48, pp.1~9 (2012)
  9. Paik, B. G., "Improvement of rudder cavitation performance using rudder inflow measurements in large cavitation tunnel", Journal of Marin Science and Engineering, 10, pp.266~ (2022)
  10. Park, K. R., "A study on the rudder shapes for the suppression of cavitation around a horntype rudder", Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea, 47(4), pp.553~564 (2010)
  11. Sauer, J., "Instationaer kavitierende stroemungen - ein neues modell, basierend auf front capturing VOF und blasendynamik", pp.2000
  12. Shen, Y. T., "A twisted rudder for reduced cavitation", Journal of Ship Research, 41(4), pp.260~272 (1997)
  13. "STAR-CCM+ 11.04 User Guide" (2018)[URL]
  14. Song, I. H., "Cavitation characteristics on various2-dimensional rudder with gap", Proceedings of the Annual Autumn Meeting SNAK (2004)

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