시민권, 포함의 역사 혹은 배제의 역사
Citizenship, the History of Inclusion or Exclusion
0
조회
0
다운로드
5
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Citizenship is a concept having universal persuasiveness. Citizenship, the sign of the full membership, ensures citizens to be legally free and equal person. The reason why scholars explore how far citizenship has expanded and how much the specific rights of citizenship have been realized and how well each citizenship of each age is compatible with the principle of equality is that citizenship is a realistic law to perform human rights. To investigate the following questions—is citizenship fair, is citizenship a law to include as many as possible or a law to exclude the others by situating them as exception—first of all this paper examines the history of citizenship. From ancient Greek age to modern age, citizenship developed and expanded to more universal and more equalitarian forms. Secondly, this paper explores the tension between citizenship of the universal status and the nation-state of the exclusive community through the relationship between French Revolution and modern citizenship. While the modern citizenship which limited citizens to national people endowed its own people considerable equality and freedom, that system has been based on the exclusion and disadvantage of the foreigners and migrants. Thirdly, this paper proves that competitive capitalism took advantage of the modern citizenship which focused on the civil rights to pacify the inequality. Furthermore, this paper asserts that in the present global age, for citizenship to be faithful to its inner logic of being universal and equalitarian, the human rights of non-citizens must be included in citizenship.
Abstract
Citizenship is a concept having universal persuasiveness. Citizenship, the sign of the full membership, ensures citizens to be legally free and equal person. The reason why scholars explore how far citizenship has expanded and how much the specific rights of citizenship have been realized and how well each citizenship of each age is compatible with the principle of equality is that citizenship is a realistic law to perform human rights. To investigate the following questions—is citizenship fair, is citizenship a law to include as many as possible or a law to exclude the others by situating them as exception—first of all this paper examines the history of citizenship. From ancient Greek age to modern age, citizenship developed and expanded to more universal and more equalitarian forms. Secondly, this paper explores the tension between citizenship of the universal status and the nation-state of the exclusive community through the relationship between French Revolution and modern citizenship. While the modern citizenship which limited citizens to national people endowed its own people considerable equality and freedom, that system has been based on the exclusion and disadvantage of the foreigners and migrants. Thirdly, this paper proves that competitive capitalism took advantage of the modern citizenship which focused on the civil rights to pacify the inequality. Furthermore, this paper asserts that in the present global age, for citizenship to be faithful to its inner logic of being universal and equalitarian, the human rights of non-citizens must be included in citizenship.
참고문헌 (24)
- 김재영, "코끼리" (2005), 실천문학
- 무페, "시티즌십이란 무엇인가", 시민과 세계, 3, pp.379~388 (2003)
- 진태원, "우리, 유럽의 시민들?" (2010), 후마니타스
- 시에예스, E. J., "제3신분이란 무엇인가" (2003), 책세상
- 아리스토텔레스, "정치학" (2003), 박영사
- 아우구스티누스, "신국론" (2004), 분도출판사
- 이선주, "『리틀 도릿』에 나타난 근대시민사회로의 지체요인", 영어영문학연구, 44(4), pp.141~160 (2002), 한국중앙영어영문학회
- 최현, "인권" (2008), 책세상
- Agamben, Giorgio, "Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life" (1995), Stanford UP
- Altick, Richard, "Victorian People and Ideas" (1973), Norton Company
- Benhabib, Seyla, "The Rights of Others―Aliens, Residents, and Citizens" (2004), Cambridge UP
- Brubaker, Rogers, "Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany" (1992), Harvard UP
- Dickens, Charles, "A Tale of Two Cities" (1970), The Living Library
- Faulks, Keith, "Citizenship" (2000), Routledge
- Giddens, Anthony, "T. H. Marshall, the State and Democracy, In Citizenship Today", pp.65~80 (1996), UCL Press
- Habermas, Jürgen, "Citizenship and National Identity: Some Reflections on the Future of Europe, In Citizenship: Critical Concepts Vol. 2", pp.341~358 (1994), Routledge
- Hobsbawm. E. J., "The Age of Revolution 1789-1848" (1962), The World Publishing
- Kymlicka, Will, "Multicultural Citizenship" (2010), Clarendon Press
- Marshall, T. H., "Citizenship and Social Class, In Citizenship: Critical Concepts Vol. 2", pp.5~44 (1994), Routledge
- Morange, Jean, "1789년 인간과 시민의 권리선언" (1999), 탐구당
- Perkins, Harold, "The Origins of Modern English Society 1780-1880" (1969), Routledge
- Pierson, Christopher, "The Modern State" (1996), Routledge
- Turner, Bryan, "Citizenship and Capitalism—The Debate over Reformism" (1986), Routledge
- Yuval-Davis, Nira, "Gender and Nation" (1997), SAGE