光海君代 宮闕營建 再考

Abstract

The construction of the palaces at Gwanghaegun' period has been estimating as the influence by the theory of divination based on topography during that time. Since there were records which constructions of palaces were at the mercy of Sulgwan( geomancer) in Gwanghaegun' dairy. However, If we study about this closely, we could easily guess that the opinion of building the Gyeongdeok palace due to be the king vigor at Saemundong is inferred as using the security of the justification of Injobanjeong. We have known that Ingyeong palace was constructed because of the king vigor at the spot, However, when we see the result of Gwanghaegun' dethronement, It would highly be faked. Because we are thought as emphasising that Sulgwan(geomancer) had great influence when Gwanghaegun built luxury and great constructions. Heumkyeonggak which established the blue tile production and science appliance must be thought in constructing palaces at Gwanghaegun' Period. Since Gwanghaegun' Period was right after a war, there was no gunpowder and color available. In addition, it was very difficult to make them since the skill which produce gunpowder and color ceased to exist. At Gwanghaegun' Period since the manufacture of gunpowder was ordered before the production of the bule tiles, the gunpowder and the manufacture of the blue tiles seemed to be closely related. Therefore the production of the blue tiles seemed to be more related to the manufacture of gunpowder which was the ultramodern weapon at that time than the production of luxury materials. This is also thought as the thing of utilitarian purpose. And Heumkyeonggak which was established in astronomies at king Sejong period was built in the west of Kwangmyeongjeon of Kyeongbok palace. At that time since the reconstruction of Changkyeong palace was in the middle of progressing, the construction of Heumkyeonggak was very complained. Considering unless doing farming, the basis of the reign, was thoughtimportantly, Heumkyeonggak wouldn't build, it seemed that Heumkyeonggak was built for the symbolic royal authority and utilitarian purpose. There is significant in the respect of gasping the existing buildings of palaces at Gwanghaegun' Period have shown the stage of being planted in Dapo style, the advent of Anchogong, and ujingak roof style of palace front door. Especially, Sunjeongjon of Changduk palace is the only bule tile house and we could infer the bule tile house of Inkyeong palace which don't exist now. In addition We can infer that the existing Sunjeongjon of Changduk palace is the blue building and this building was not rebuilt on fire in 1803 but was built after Kwangjeonjon of Inkyeong palace was moved here. This study has the significant in clearing up that the construction of palaces was not simply the influence of the theory of divination based on topography but has the purpose of strengthening of royal authority and utilitarian purpose by producing of blue tiles and constructing of Heumkyeonggak.