인간안보에 있어서 국가의 역할 연구: 남북관계에의 적용 가능성
The Role of State for Human Security : An Exploration of implication for the Inter-Korean Relations
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본 연구는 인간안보를 증진하는 과정에서 국가의 역할이 무엇인지를 이론적으로 구명하고, 그것이 남북관계에 주는 함의를 도출해보는 데 목적이 있다. 인간안보론에 입각해 남북관계를 재구성해보면 기존 국가안보론에 의한 남북관계와 대북정책 목표, 관심사, 행위자, 수단 등에서 큰 차이를 보인다. 문제는 현실성이다. 먼저 인간안보에 의한 남북관계 재구성에 나설 남북간 이익의 형성, 여건 조성, 그리고 촉진 역할이 있어야 한다. 그런 다음 인간안보론에 의한 남북관계 발전 비전을 수립, 공유한 상태에서 가능한 분야부터 점진적이고 단계적으로 접근함이 적절하다. 그럴 때 남북한 정부를 비롯한 국가의 역할은 그 자체가 목적이나 선이 아니라 인간안보 증진 방향으로 그 위상과 역할을 재조정할 필요가 있다.
Abstract
This paper is to identify the roles of countries in the process of promoting human security and to draw implications for the inter-Korean relations. There is a clear distinction of traditional national security and new human security in purposes, concerns, actors, and ways. For reconstructing inter-Korean relations, alternative approach based on the theory of human security needs to be applied to the Korean Peninsula. The problem is the reality. First, it is necessary to form advantages, create conditions and promote roles between the South and North to reconstruct inter-Korean relations by human security approach. And then, it is appropriate to progressively access to the proper fields after establishing and sharing the vision of promoting the inter-Korea relations based on the theory of human security. The roles of countries including South and North Korea, together with non-governmental organizations, are not only just to survive but also to change their status and roles into the ways to promote human security.
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