金丹南宗對新儒學的吸收與融通 - 以張伯端與白玉蟾為中心

Abstract

The Rise of Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty, basically laid down the direction of the development of traditional Chinese thought and culture after the Song Dynasty, A cultural development pattern with Neo-Confucianism as the main guide with Buddhism and Taoism as the two wings. The objective reality of this pattern forced the two Buddhists and Taoists to pay extra attention to the influence of Neo-Confucianism on themselves while competing with each other. In this respect, the main representatives of the Southern Sect of Jindan, such as Zhang Boduan and Bai Yuchan, paid special attention to absorbing and integrating traditional Confucianism and Neo-Confucianism when constructing and perfecting their own theoretical system of New Taoism. They keenly grasped the spirit of the times, vigorously advocated the integration of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, and helped the new Confucianism to enter Taoism, putting the theory of mindfulness at the core level of "dual cultivation of life" and elaborating it in detail, making the Jindan thought constructed on the basis of the theory of mindfulness new, greatly enhancing the realm of Taoist Nei Dan cultivation and the theoretical quality of Taoist philosophy in the two Song dynasties.