百濟 滅亡後 扶餘隆의 行蹟과 活動에 대한 再考察

Abstract

This article tries to explore the whereabouts and activities of Buyeo Yung (扶餘隆, 615-682) from the collapse of the Baekje in 660 until he died in 682. He was the crown prince of Baekje kingdom, and was appointed as heir to the throne in 644. He was sent into exile at Luoyang, capital of the Chinese Tang dynasty, along with his father who king Uija(r. 641-660), the last king of the kingdom and about ten thousand Baekje people when Baekje was conquered by the Silla-Tang allied forces. Buyeo Yung did not do public activities due to his father's funeral at the early times of his residence in Tang China. After returning to the former Baekje area in July, 663, Yung persuaded the former Baekje people who engaged in the Baekje Restoration Movement to surrender to Tang forces by using his former position as the crown prince of Baekje. After the Restoration Movement was defeated, Yung was tasked with controlling the kingdom's former territory and in attacking Goguryeo Kingdom by Tang. Buyeo Yung ruled former Baekje people as Dowi(都尉, Commandant) and Dodok(都督 Supervisor-in-chief) in Ungjin Commandery. He also kept Silla from being the sole lead in the Korean peninsula through UngryongHoemaeng(熊嶺會盟), a meeting conducted by Kim Inmun of Silla and Buyeo Yung in Ungryong for the purpose of formalizing alliance, which was held in February, 664 and Mt.ChwiriHoemaeng(就利山會盟), alliance formed between King Munmu of Silla and Buyeo Yung in Mt. Chwiri in August, 665. Yung attended the Fengshan ritual (封禪) in Mt. Tai in China performed by Tang Emperor Gaozong who conferred the title of Baekje Gungong (百濟郡公, Commandery Duke of Baekje) on Yung in January, 666. In the same year Yung conducted a ritual on behalf of Tang emperor in a Kongzi Temple(孔子廟) in Qufu(曲阜), Shandong province, China. After returning to the Ungjin Commandery from China in May, 666, he control the former Baekje subject, provided Tang forces with military supplies to support Tang's expedition to Goguryeo and tried to prevent Goguryeo from connecting with Woe(倭, Japan) through diplomatic steps. These activities continued until September, 668 when the Pyongyang fortress in Goguryeo was conquered. After Goguryeo was conquered, almost all former domains of Baekje were occupied by Silla, in spite of Yung's effort to prevent Silla from being the sole lead. Furthermore he barely kept the Ungjin Commandery in existence. It was in 675 that he went to Tang. After he left, Silla finally occupied the Ungjin Commandery, which was reestablished in Geonan(建安) Fortress in the former Goguryeo’s area. Yung governed the former Baekje people who moved here and died at the age of 68 in 682.