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中韓、韓中口譯平行語料庫的創建及應用

the Compilation and Application of Chinese-Korean and Korean-Chinese Interpreting parallel Corpus

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주제분류중국어와문학

초록

本研究選取媒體口譯範疇內的現場即席交替傳譯語料,創建了中韓、韓中口譯平行語料庫(CKKCIC)。並基於該語料庫,探討了即席交替傳譯過程中譯員的口譯行爲策略。經觀察研究發現,譯員在口譯中的“偏移”並沒有脫離源語話語的核心意義範疇,而是爲了更好地能夠傳達源語的核心意義,“增加”和補充必要的信息,“刪減”冗餘、重複和雜糅、“修正”源語話語。這一策略的使用,不僅可以進一步明確源語文本的核心意義,有利於聽者的理解,促進發言人和聽者之間的溝通和交流,而且爲增強交際效果“增加”信息、爲避免交際沖突“刪減”信息、爲增強口譯現場氣氛或避免交際沖突“修改”源語爲營造良好和諧的交際環境創造了條件,同譯員的“非翻譯話語”一道,成爲促使口譯活動順利進行的有力保障。因此可以說,口譯活動中譯員的行爲,以“對等”爲核心,以“增加”、“刪減”和“修正”爲補充,以實現“交際”爲最終目的。

Abstract

This paper analysis the strategies of the interpreters on the basis of Chinese Korean and Korean Chinese consecutive interpretation corpus. As the result, the interpreters use a lot of ‘equivalence’ strategies on the process of the consecutive interpretation. But the ‘equivalence’ doesn’t mean the word to the word, and the sentence to the sentence from the source text to the target text. It means ‘equivalent’ to the core meaning of the source text. In order to send the core meaning of the source text, the interpreters add the necessary information, reduct the repeated and unnessary information, and correct the inaccurate information. Through this method, the interpreters can send the correct meaning what the speaker wants to express, to help the listeners understand, and to promote the communication between the speaker and the listeners. From this point of view, ‘addition’, ‘reduction’ and ‘correction’ ‘equivalent’ to the core meaning of the source text. It’s very important to make the interpretation smoothly. In one word, on the process of the consecutive interpretation, the interpreters use the ‘equivalence’, ‘addition’, ‘reduction’ and ‘correction’ strategies to achieve the communication between the speaker and the listeners.

참고문헌 (21)

  1. 何安平, "語料庫語言學與英語教學" (2004), 外語教學與研究出版社
  2. 胡開寶, "漢英會議口譯中語料庫的創建與應用研究", 中國翻譯, (5) (2010)
  3. 龐焱, "日中口譯平行語料庫的設計與建設", 廣東外語外貿大學學報, (3) (2012)
  4. 王斌華, "口譯規範的描寫研究-基於現場口譯較大規模語料的分析" (2013), 外語教學與研究出版社
  5. 張威, "口譯語料庫的建設與應用" (2013), 北京語言大學出版社
  6. 이창수, "영한 번역 코퍼스를 활용한 단순화 및 균일화 보편소 연구", 통번역학연구, 17(3), pp.341~358 (2013), 통번역연구소

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