행복경제학적 분석을 적용한 인간중심적 자연관과 생태중심적 자연관의 비교
Happiness Economics Approach to Anthropocentric-Nature Perspective and Ecocentric-Nature Perspective
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 경제적 가치와 환경가치를 유기적으로 결합시키는 행복경제학적 접근을 적용하여 자연관과 효용의 관계를 비교하고자 한다. 회귀분석을 수행한 결과 다음과 같은 사항을 발견할 수 있었다. 첫째, 본 분석에서는 자연관에 따라 행복함수 형태가 다르다는 것을 실증적으로 확인하였다. '인간중심적 자연관'의 가치체계는 경제가치중심이며 환경, 신뢰와 같은 비물질가치 요소가 무시할 정도로 낮은 것임을 통계적 유의도를 통하여 알 수 있다. 둘째, '생태중심적 자연관'은 경제를 포함한 환경, 사람신뢰를 동시에 고려하는 중층적 가치체계를 가지고 있다고 할 수 있다. 그들의 가치체계에 따르면 인간의 편의와 경제적 가치에 치우친 행위는 행복극대화 관점에서 합리적이지 않다는 점을 분석 결과에서 알 수 있다.
Abstract
The goal of current study is to carry out comparative analysis on the relationship between nature perspectives and their corresponding utilities by taking integrated approach combining economic values with environmental ones. The results are as follows. First, empirical evidence shows that the structures of happiness function differ according to nature perspectives. The anthropocentric-nature perspective is centered on economic value. Whilst, environment and social trust play an statistically insignificant role in deciding happiness levels. Secondly, the eco-centric perspective possesses a multi-facted structure of happiness function composing of income, environment, and social trust. In this vein, it is no reasonable behavior, from happiness maximization view, to focus on economic value vis-a-vis use value.
참고문헌 (25)
- 김지현, "아파트소유가 행복에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 부동산학보, 33 (2008)
- 이정전, "우리는 행복한가?" (2008), 한길사
- Blanchflower, D, "Well-being over time in Britain and the USA", Journal of Public Economics, 88, pp.1359~87 (2004)
- Bruni, L, "Economics and Happiness: Framing the Analysis" (2005), Oxford University Press
- Bruni, L, "Handbook on the Economics of Happiness" (2007), Edward Elgar Pub.
- Camerer, C, "Neuroeconomics: How Neuroscience Can Inform Economics", Journal of Economic Literature, 43, pp.9~64 (2005)
- Di Tella, R, "Preferences over inflation and unemployment: evidence from surveys of happiness", American Economic Review, 91, pp.335~41 (2001)
- Easterlin,R.A, "Does Money Buy Happiness", The Public Interest, 3, pp.3~10 (1973)
- Easterlin,R.A, "Nations and Households in Economic Growth: Essays in Honor of Moses Abramovitz" (1974), Academic Press, Inc.
- Easterlin,R.A, "Will raising the income of all increase the happiness of all?", Journal of Economic Behavior and Organizations, 27, pp.35~47 (1995)
- Easterlin,R.A, "Income and happiness: towards a unified theory", The Economic Journal, 3, pp.465~484 (2001)
- Ferrer-i-Carbonell, A, "How important is methodology for the estimates of the determinants of happiness?", The Economic Journal, 114, pp.641~659 (2004)
- Frey, B.S, "Happiness and Economics: How the Economy and Institutions Affect Human Well-Being: How the Economy and Institutions Affect Human Well-being" (2001), Princeton University Press
- Greene, W.H, "Econometric Analysis" (1990), MacMillan
- Jonas,Hans, "The Imperative of Responsibility: In Search of Ethics for the Technological Age" (1984), The University of Chicago Press
- Jonas,Hans, "The Phenomenon of Life: Toward a Philosophical Biology" (2001), Northwestern University Press
- Joh,S, "A happiness approach to air pollution policy in Korea, Progress in Air Pollution Research", pp.273~285 (2007), Nova Science Publishers
- Kotchen, M, "Environmental attitudes motivations and contingent valuation of nonuse values: a case study involving endangered species", Ecological Economics, 32, pp.93~107 (2000)
- Layard.R, "Happiness: Lessons from a New Science" (2005), Penguin Books
- Lykken, D, "Happiness, What studies on twins show us about nature, nurture, and the happiness set-point, Income and Satisfaction: A cross-national and longitudinal study" (1999), Eburon
- Ojea, E, "Altruistic, egoistic and biospheric values in willingness to pay (WTP) for wildlife", Ecological Economics, 63, pp.807~814 (2007)
- Sanfey,A, "Social decision-making: Insights from game theory and neuroscience", Science, 318(5850), pp.598~602 (2007)
- Stern, C., "The value basis of environmental concern", Journal of Social Issues, 50(3), pp.65~84 (1994)
- Van Praag, B, "Happiness Quantified: A Satisfaction Calculus and Approach" (2004), Oxford University Press
- Wooldridge,W.H, "Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach. 3rd ed" (2006)