성공사례기법을 활용한 경력코칭 사례연구:경력 메타역량을 중심으로
A Case Study on Career Coaching: Focusing on Career Meta-competencies
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초록
본 연구의 목적은 경력코칭 과정을 통해 개인이 스스로의 경력과 관련된 태도와 행동에 어떠한 변화를 경험하는지 이해하는 것이다. 이를 위해, 국내 한 대학에서 이루어진 경력코칭 프로그램의 참여자(피코치) 중 성공사례들을 선정하여 인터뷰를 수행하였으며, 이들이 코칭을 통해 경력개발과 관련하여 어떠한 변화를 경험했는지 탐구하였다. 분석 결과에 따르면, 경력코칭을 통해 피코치들은 본인의 선호, 가치, 강점, 약점을 이해하고 이를 통해 경력 정체성 인식을 높일 수 있었으며, 이를 바탕으로 경력개발 관련 활동을 주도적으로 수행하기 시작했다. 이들은 스스로 경력 목표를 설정하고 이를 준비하는 행동을 할 뿐 아니라, 더 나아가 경력개발의 과정 자체에 대해서도 성찰하는 경험을 하였다. 본 연구 결과가 보여주듯이, 경력코칭을 통해 피코치들은 변화하는 경력 환경 속에서 본인이 추구하는 경력 경로를 실현하고, 주관적 경력 성공을 추구하는 것을 가능하게 하는 경력 메타역량, 즉 경력 정체성 인식과 경력 적응력을 개발할 수 있었다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore and understand how coaching might contribute to career development. For this purpose, six coachees who had successfully completed a series of coaching sessions provided by a university in South Korea were selected and interviewed. The analysis of the interview data shows that coachees could better understand their own preferences, values, strengths, and weaknesses, improve self-awareness, and eventually come to take the initiative to pursue their own career development through the course of coaching sessions. Furthermore, coachees reflected on the whole process of setting career goals and moving toward those goals, thereby learning how to develop careers. The findings imply that coaching potentially fosters coachees’ career meta-competencies which enable them to pursue the career path set for themselves and to accomplish their own subjective career success in the changing work environment.
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