아프리카 여성 앙트러프러너십 발전과 여성의 사회적 지위
A Study on African Women Entrepreneurship and Societal Issues toward Women Doing Business
0
조회
0
다운로드
4
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
It is well recognized that entrepreneurship contributes to national economy via economic value creation and employment rate increase. Women entrepreneurship has its importance specially in developing economy for its economic development and poverty alleviation. In Africa, many women who are doing business out of necessity suffer from society’s negative attitudes toward women doing business. However, despite of this, increasing number of women in Africa are engaged in opportunity driven entrepreneurship and are running successful businesses. The most important aspect of this is that they are great rele model for other African women. This study reviews ILO report on women entrepreneurship in three African countries, and tries to forward potential measures to transform the negative attitude toward women in business into positive one. This study suggests four success factors model for women entrepreneurship.
Abstract
It is well recognized that entrepreneurship contributes to national economy via economic value creation and employment rate increase. Women entrepreneurship has its importance specially in developing economy for its economic development and poverty alleviation. In Africa, many women who are doing business out of necessity suffer from society’s negative attitudes toward women doing business. However, despite of this, increasing number of women in Africa are engaged in opportunity driven entrepreneurship and are running successful businesses. The most important aspect of this is that they are great rele model for other African women. This study reviews ILO report on women entrepreneurship in three African countries, and tries to forward potential measures to transform the negative attitude toward women in business into positive one. This study suggests four success factors model for women entrepreneurship.
참고문헌 (31)
- Global entrepreneurship monitor, In 2006 Report on Women and Entreprenurship, "Allen, I. E.", ~ (2007)
- Arbache, J. S., "Gender disparities in Africa's labor market" (2010), World Bank Publications
- Report on high-growth entrepreneurship. Global entrepreneurship monitor report, "Autio, E.", Babson College and London Business School, ~ (2007)
- Promoting Women’s Entrepreneurship and Access to Market Through Exhibitions and Fairs, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia April–May, "Barney-Gonzalez, M. J.", ~ (2002)
- ’A want to, but I also need to':Start-ups Resulting from Opportunity and Necessity, "Caliendo, M.", IZA, ~, pp.IZA Discussion Paper No. 4661 (2009)
- Carree, M. A., "Handbook of entrepreneurship research", pp.437~471 (2003), Springer US
- Della G. M., "Women entrepreneurs in the Gambia:challenges and opportunities", Journal of International Development, 18(8), pp.1051~1064 (2006)
- Hall, C., "Fostering Entrepreneurship and Firm Creation as a Driver of Growth in a Global Economy", OECD for the Budapest Workshop on “Entrepreneurship in a Global Economy: Strategic Issues and Policies” (2003)
- Hallward-Driemeier, M., "Enterprising Women: Expanding Economic Opportunities in Africa" (2013), World Bank Publications
- Harris, B. M., "New Venture Entrepreneurship and its Impact on Globalization and Economic Development", 박사, pp.2010
- Henry, C., "Entrepreneurship education and training: can entrepreneurship be taught?", Part I. Education &Training, 47(2), pp.98~111 (2005)
- ILO, "Ethiopian Women Entrepreneurs: Going for Growth", ILO IFP, 2003
- ILO, "Tanzanian Women Entrepreneurs: Going for Growth", ILO IFP, 2003
- ILO, "Zambian Women Entrepreneurs: Going for Growth", ILO IFP, 2003
- ILO, "“Time for Equality at Work,” Global Report under the Follow-up to the ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work", ILO, ~ (2003)
- Jobs, Gender and Small Enterprises in Africa:Women Entrepreneurs in Zambia, "Judai & Associates", IFP, 2002, pp.26~
- Kirzner, I. M., "Competition and entrepreneurship" (1978), University of Chicago press
- Kirzner, I. M., "Method, process, and Austrian economics" (1982), Lexington Books
- Kohn, K., "KfW-Grundungs Monitor 2010" (2010), KfW Bankengruppe
- Lindell, I., "Africa’s Informal Workers: Collective Agency, Alliances and Transnational Organizing in Urban Africa", pp.2010, Zed Books
- Olomi, D. R., "Incidence, Antecedents and Consequences of Growth-seeking Behaviour Among Tanzanian Owner-managers", 박사, pp.2001
- Republic Government of Zambia, "Experiences on Supporting MSEs in Tanzania", Workshop on Formalization of the Informal Sector held at the Sheraton Hotel (2000)
- Richardson, P., "The challenges of growing small businesses: Insights from women entrepreneurs in Africa" (2004), International Labour Office
- Schunmter, J. A., "The creative response in economic history", The journal of economic history, 7(02), pp.149~159 (1947)
- Schunmter, J. A, "The theory of economic development: An inquiry into profits, capital, credit, interest, and the business cycle" (1934), Transaction Publishers
- Deepening Democracy in a Fragmented World, "UNDP", UNDP, ~ (2002)
- Jobs, Gender and Small Enterprises in Africa: Women Entrepreneurs in Tanzania, "University of Dar es Salaam Entrepreneurship Centre", ILO, IFP, 2002
- Current Initiatives In SME Support In Tanzania, "University of Dar es Salaam Entrepreneurship Centre", UDEC, ~ (2002)
- Urban, B., "Social capital configurations for necessity-driven versus opportunity-driven entrepreneurs", South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, 14(4), pp.407~421 (2011)
- Factors Influencing the Entrepreneurial Engagement of Opportunity and Necessity Entrepreneurs, "Verheul, I.", EIM, ~, pp.EIM Research Reports No. H 2010.11 (2010)
- Jobs, Gender and Small Enterprises in Africa:Women Entrepreneurs in Ethiopia, "Zewde & Associates", ILO, IFP, 2002
