백제의 남근형 상징물과 그 의미

Abstract

The man-shaped relics and fertility since prehistoric times, and have gradually become objects of worship. Since then, other meanings have been added to the man-shaped relics as society developed. In connection with Yin and Yang philosophy, the man-shaped spirit is regarded as a symbol of Yang. In other words, the meaning of man-shaped relics began to diversify and expand at some point. The symbol of the man-shaped type made in Baekje's Sabi Dynasty is a sign of this situation. So far, three man-shaped relics have been discovered. These are the Ain-shaped handle found at the Nonchi site, the Ain-shaped strip of wood found at the Neungsan-ri Temple site, and the Ain-shaped wood found at the Gungnamji site. If you look at the similarities between the sites where these man-shaped relics were discovered, you will find something interesting. The site is located on the main street leading to Saegduseong, and has been identified with relics related to religious services. This suggests that a masculine symbol may have been used as a ritual tool in Baekje. If you look at the examples in Japan, you can not only see the various Rite to Road and there are also Rite to Road with various functions. Many man-shaped relics were found in the ceremony. Such a situation cannot be confirmed in China, so it is presumed that it belongs to Baekje. In Baekje, a representative relic that seems to have used a man-shaped relics for good rituals was discovered at the site of Neungsan-ri-ji Temple. It is presumed that it has something to do with the Rite to Road because the inked script “Road” related to the road can be found on the first and second pages. In particular, the site of Neungsan-ri Temple, where the strip of wood was found, was located between the site of the third gate of Dongra Castle and the Neungsan-ri tombs. The site of the third gate of East Na-Castle is larger than the other gate gates and is located on a flat ground, so the gate is considered to be the main gate of Naseong. In other words, the place where the man-root-shaped strip of wood was found was a place where access to the capital castle could be controlled. It is believed that Baekje people wished that the plague and all kinds of bad spirits would not enter the city wall, and that the ritual was held outside the gates of Naseong and on the largest roads around the city wall.